Yale School of Management, Stanford University, Stanford University, Innovations for Poverty Action Bangladesh, Innovations for Poverty Action, Innovations for Poverty Action, Yale University, Stanford University - Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Yale University, Innovations for Poverty Action Bangladesh, Innovations for Poverty Action Bangladesh, Innovations for Poverty Action Bangladesh, Johns Hopkins University - Bloomberg School of Public Health, North South University, North South University - Global Health Institute, Stanford University - Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine and Yale School of Management

University of California, Berkeley - Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - F. I. Proctor Foundation, Stanford University - Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, Emory University - Rollins School of Public Health, University of Washington, Stanford University, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley - Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stanford University - Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Republic of Mozambique - Ministry of Health, University of California, Berkeley, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Mathematica, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, - Health Systems and Population Studies Division, Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Stanford University, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, University of California, Berkeley, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine - Department of Disease Control, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and North Carolina State University

Eswatini National Malaria Program, Manzini, Eswatini, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Mbabane, Eswatini, Stanford University - Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Eswatini National Malaria Program, Manzini, Eswatini, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Division of Prevention Science, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center – Department of Pediatrics, Eswatini National Malaria Program, Manzini, Eswatini, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Malaria Elimination Initiative, University of California - Department of Family Health Care Nursing, Eswatini National Malaria Program, Manzini, Eswatini, Eswatini National Malaria Program, Manzini, Eswatini, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Mbabane, Eswatini, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine National Clinical Laboratory Services, Mbabane, EswatiniKingdom of Eswatini - Ministry of Health - National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Mbabane, Eswatini, Good Shepherd Hospital, Siteki, Eswatini, Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital, Manzini, Eswatini, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Malaria Elimination Initiative, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Mbabane, Eswatini, affiliation not provided to SSRN (deceased) and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center – Department of Pediatrics