University of Cape Coast - Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Technology Sydney (UTS) - School of Public Health, University of Cape Coast - Department of Environmental Science, University of Cape Coast - Department of Population and Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS) - School of Public Health, University of Cape Coast - Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, University of Cape Coast - Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience and Taiyuan University of Technology - Research Center for Smart Mine and Intelligent Equipment, College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering