Southeast University, Fudan University - Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Guangzhou Medical University - Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Southeast University, Southeast University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Fudan University, Guangzhou Medical University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Southeast University, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Southeast University - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southeast University, Southeast University - Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Milan, Southeast University - Department of Critical Care Medicine and Southeast University - Department of Critical Care Medicine

Nanjing University - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing University - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Sydney - Northern Clinical School, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Medical Research and Biometrics Center, BenQ Medical Center, Zhejiang University - Department of Emergency Medicine, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Government of the People's Republic of China - Daping Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Medical University - First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University - Suzhou Municipal Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology - Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao University - Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University - Affiliated Luoyang Central Hospital, Nanjing Medical University - Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People’s Hospital, Harbin Medical University - Second Affiliated HospitalHarbin Medical University - Department of Pharmacology, Zibo Central Hospital, Central South University - Third Xiangya Hospital, Chongqing Medical University - Department of Intensive Care Medicine, First People's Hospital of Kunming, Shandong University - Linyi People's Hospital, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Hebei Medical University - Second Hospital, Nanjing Medical University - Wuxi People’s Hospital, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) - Anhui Provincial Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) - Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Kunming University of Science and Technology - First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Wannan Medical College - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Government of the People's Republic of China - Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University - First Hospital, The People's Hospital of Fujian Province, People’s Hospital of Yuxi City, Jining First People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University - First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University - Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Medical University - Affiliated Hospital, Dazhou Central Hospital, Qindao University Medical College Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Central South University - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Qingdao University - Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qindao University Medical College Affiliated Hospital, 971 Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, Government of the People's Republic of China - Guangzhou General Hospital, South China University of Technology - Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Fujian Medical University - Union Hospital, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Nanchang University - Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) - Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Government of the People's Republic of China - Xijing Hospital, Shenzhen Nanshan District Shekou People’s Hospital, Kunming Medical University - Department of Emergency Medicine, Peking University - Shenzhen Hospital, Jinan University - First Affiliated Hospital, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou University - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Tai'an City Central Hospital, Harbin Medical University - Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University - Second Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University - Department of Intensive Care Unit, Central South University - Department of Critical Care Medicine, First People's Hospital of Yichang, Huazhong University of Science and Technology - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Yancheng First People's Hospital - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, China Medical University - Shengjing Hospital, University of South China - Changsha Central Hospital, Chongqing Medical University - First Affiliated Hospital, Shandong University - Qilu Hospital, Anhui Medical University - First Affiliated Hospital, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shenzhen University - Department of Critical Care Medicine and Hospital Infection Prevention and Control, China Three Gorges University (CTGU) - Yichang Central People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University - First Affiliated Hospital, First Affiliagted Hospital of Soochow University, Hebei Medical University, Nanchang University - Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Nanchang University - First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Yantai Mountain Hospital, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Hunan Normal University - Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Tianjing Hospital of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences - Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Dalian University - Second Affiliated Hospital, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Shantou University - First Affiliated Hospital, Jining Medical University - Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) - Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Government of the People's Republic of China - Hubei Province People's Hospital, Fujian Medical University - Department of Surgical Critical Medicine, Nanjing University - Department of Critical Care Medicine and Nanjing University - Department of Critical Care Medicine

Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) - Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

City University London - School of Health Sciences, Imperial College London - School of Public Health, University of London - St. George's, King’s College London, City University London, University of London - St. George's, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Imperial College London - School of Public Health and Imperial College London - School of Public Health