University of British Columbia (UBC) - Department of Economics, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM) - Department of Economics, University of British Columbia (UBC) - Department of Economics, University of British Columbia (UBC) - Vancouver School of Economics, University of Chile - Department of Management Control and Information Systems, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM) - Université du Québec à Montréal, Central European University, University of British Columbia (UBC) - Vancouver School of Economics, University of British Columbia (UBC) - Vancouver School of Economics, Government of Canada - Bank of Canada and Dalhousie University