Bank for International Settlements (BIS) - Monetary and Economic Department, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), affiliation not provided to SSRN, Central Bank of Iceland, Princeton University - Department of Economics, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), affiliation not provided to SSRN, Osaka University - Graduate School of Economics, University of Oxford - Oxford Centre for Global History, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), affiliation not provided to SSRN, Hong Kong Monetary Authority - Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research (HKIMR), affiliation not provided to SSRN, The University of Hong Kong - School of Economics and Finance, Sungkyunkwan University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Korea University - Department of Economics, Korea University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Government of the Republic of the Philippines - Monetary Stability Sector