University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Siena - Institute of Global Health, University of the Witwatersrand - Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, Federal University of Sao Paulo, University of Oxford - The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford - Centre for Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto Clinical Trials Centre, Soweto Clinical Trials Centre, University of Oxford - Centre for Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand - Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, University of Oxford - The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford - Centre for Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine - Department of Clinical Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand - South African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytical Research Unit, University of Sheffield - Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Centre for Lung Infection and Immunity, University of Oxford - Jenner Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford - The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford - The Jenner Institute, Wits Reproductive Health & HIV Institute (WRHI), University of Southampton - NIHR Southampton Clinical Research Facility and Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Liverpool - School of Tropical Medicine, University of Bristol - Bristol Vaccine Centre, St George’s University London - St George’s Vaccine Institute, University College London - Department of Infection, University of Oxford - Clinical BioManufacturing Facility, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, University of the Witwatersrand - South African Medical Research Council, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine - Department of Clinical Sciences, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, University of the Witwatersrand - South African Medical Research Council, University of Oxford - The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford - Centre for Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand - South African Medical Research Council, University of the Witwatersrand - South African Medical Research Council, University Hospitals Bristol - University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Oxford - Centre for Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Braziland Hospital São Rafael - Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), University of Oxford - The Jenner Institute, London Northwest University Healthcare, University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, University of the Witwatersrand - Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Setshaba Research Centre, University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, Hospital Quinta D'OR, University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, Imperial College London - Department of Infectious Disease, University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group, Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria, University of Glasgow - College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Oxford - Centre for Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford - Centre for Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Western General Hospital - Clinical Infection Research Group, MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, University of Cambridge - Department of Medicine, Royal Papworth HospitalUniversity of Cambridge - Heart and Lung Research Institute, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, AstraZeneca Biopharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Anuerin Bevan University Health Board, University of Oxford - The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford - The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford - Chinese Academy of Medical Science Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford - Oxford Vaccine Group and Independent

University of Pittsburgh - Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine - Department of Pediatrics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of California, San Diego (UCSD) - Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of South Florida - Morsani College of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta - Department of Pediatrics, Ndlovu Research Centre, Harvard University - Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fiocruz - Lab. De Pesquisa Clinica DST/AIDS, South African Medical Research Council, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - School of Medicine, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Moderna, Inc., AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Novavax, Inc., University of Maryland - Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, University of Alabama at Birmingham - Heersink School of Medicine, Harvard University - Brigham and Women’s Hospital, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases - Biostatistics Research Branch and University of Maryland School of Medicine - Department of Pediatrics