Wulf A. Kaal

University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law

Associate Professor

MSL 400, 1000 La Salle Avenue

Minneapolis, MN Minnesota 55403-2005

United States

  • University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

100

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57,265

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Top 9,477

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95

CROSSREF CITATIONS

67

Scholarly Papers (100)

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1.

Regulation Tomorrow: What Happens When Technology is Faster than the Law?

Downloads 3,915 ( 4,782)
Citation 12

Regulation Tomorrow: What Happens When Technology is Faster than the Law?

American University Business Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2017, Lex Research Topics in Corporate Law & Economics Working Paper No. 2016-8, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 16-23, TILEC Discussion Paper No. 2016-024
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 07 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 27 May 2018
Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal and Erik P. M. Vermeulen
Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Tilburg University - Department of Business Law
Downloads 3,666 (5,269)
Citation 31

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Airbnb, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Drones, FinTech, Principles, Regulation, Regulatory Sandbox, Robotics, Rules, Uber, Technology Paralysis, Disruptive Technology, Regulatory Design

Regulation Tomorrow: What Happens When Technology Is Faster Than the Law?

American University Business Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 3, 561, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 18-20
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 19 Jul 2018
Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal and Erik P. M. Vermeulen
Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Tilburg University - Department of Business Law
Downloads 249 (210,214)
Citation 2

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technology, business law, privacy law, innovation, regulation, law and business, law and technology

2.

Initial Coin Offerings: The Top 25 Jurisdictions and Their Comparative Regulatory Responses

CodeX Stanford Journal of Blockchain Law & Policy (2018), U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 18-07
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 15 Feb 2018 Last Revised: 18 May 2018
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 3,786 (5,074)
Citation 29

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Initial Coin Offerings, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Regulation, Market Abuse, Investor Protection, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Data Scientists, Innovation, Entrepreneur, Start-up, Big Data, Crytpo Economics, Diversification, Optimization, Efficiency

3.

Initial Coin Offerings: Emerging Practices, Risk Factors, and Red Flags

Forthcoming, Fintech Handbook, Florian Möslein & Sebastian Omlor eds., Verlag C.H. Beck (2018) , U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-18
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 14 Nov 2017
Wulf A. Kaal and Marco Dell'Erba
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and University of Zurich
Downloads 3,532 (5,705)
Citation 15

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Initial Coin Offerings, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Data Scientists, Innovation, Entrepreneur, Start-up, Big Data, Crytpo Economics, Diversification, Optimization, Efficiency, Governance, Bad Actors, Risk Factors, Regulation

4.

Crypto Economics - The Top 100 Token Models Compared

BANKING & FIN. SER. POL. REP. (2018) , U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 18-29
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 12 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 20 Apr 2019
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 2,545 (9,561)
Citation 1

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Emerging Technology, Crypto Economics, Token Models, Incentive Design, Velocity, Supply, Demand, Tokens, Initial Coin Offerings, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Regulation, Market Abuse, Investor Protection, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Data Scientists

5.

Legal Education in the Blockchain Revolution

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-05
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 23 Mar 2017 Last Revised: 04 May 2017
Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal and Erik P. M. Vermeulen
Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Tilburg University - Department of Business Law
Downloads 2,152 (12,537)
Citation 17

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Legal Education, Legal Profession, LegalTech, FinTech, Disruptive Innovation, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, Blockchain Technology, Platform Company, Platform Economy, Decentralization, Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Social Media, Technology, Trust.

6.

Crypto Transaction Dispute Resolution

Business Lawyer, 2018, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-12
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 27 Jun 2017 Last Revised: 19 Oct 2017
Wulf A. Kaal and Craig Calcaterra
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University
Downloads 1,679 (18,543)
Citation 9

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Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Innovation, Entrepreneur, Start-up, Big Data, Smart Contract, Jurisdiction, Governance, Ties Network, Aragon, OpenBazaar, Ethereum, Platform, Ecosystem, Dispute Resolution, Arbitration

7.

Legal Education in a Digital Age: Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters

Lex Research Topics in Corporate Law & Economics Working Paper No, 2018-4, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 18-21
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 20 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 17 Oct 2018
Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal and Erik P. M. Vermeulen
Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Tilburg University - Department of Business Law
Downloads 1,631 (19,374)
Citation 8

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Algorithms, Bitcoin, Blockchain, Coding, Cryptocurrency, Digital, Digital Transformation, Distributed Ledger Technology, DLT, Ethereum, Legal Education, Legal Tech, Smart Contracts, Software, Transaction Engineers, Tokens, Trust

8.

A Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) of DAOs

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 09 Mar 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 1,620 (19,563)
Citation 5

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DAO of DAOs, Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Decentralized Governance, Legal Design, Digital Assets, Decentralized Finance, Blockchain, Start-up, Decentralized Commerce, Emerging Technology, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens, Distributed Ledger Technology, Decentralized Infrastructure, R

9.

Blockchain-Based Corporate Governance

Stanford Journal of Blockchain Law & Policy, Vol. 4, Issue 1 (2021), MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE LUXEMBOURG FOR PROCEDURAL LAW (December 2019) , U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 19-10
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 30 Aug 2019 Last Revised: 21 Oct 2020
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 1,581 (20,336)
Citation 2

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Corporate Governance, Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Regulation, Protocols, Optimization, Efficiency, Governance, Dynamic Regulation, Principal-Agent, Emerging Technology, Agency Cost, Monitoring, Feedback Effects

10.

Blockchain Solutions for Agency Problems in Corporate Governance

Economic Information to Facilitate Decision Making, Edited Book, Editor- Kashi R. Balachandran, World Scientific Publishers (2019)., U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 19-05
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 16 May 2019
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 1,377 (25,048)
Citation 8

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Agency, Principal-Agent, Blockchain, Technology, Agency Cost, Monitoring, Corporate Governance

11.

How to Regulate Disruptive Innovation - From Facts to Data

Jurimetrics, Volume 57, Issue No. 2, 2017 Forthcoming, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 16-13
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 12 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 17 Sep 2016
Wulf A. Kaal and Erik P. M. Vermeulen
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Tilburg University - Department of Business Law
Downloads 1,373 (25,142)
Citation 7

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Disruptive Innovation, Venture Capital, Venture Investments, Dynamic Regulation, Feedback Effects, Optimized Information for Regulation, Anticipatory Regulation, Big Data

12.

The History of Hedge Fund Regulation in the United States

Handbook on Hedge Funds, Oxford University Press (2016), Ohio State Public Law Working Paper No. 326, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 16-05
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 15 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 10 Jun 2016
Wulf A. Kaal and Dale A. Oesterle
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Ohio State University (OSU) - Michael E. Moritz College of Law
Downloads 1,358 (25,542)

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History of Regulation, Hedge Fund, Regulatory Framework, Registration, Exemptions, Dodd-Frank Act, Securities Regulation

13.

The ‘Unmediated’ and ‘Tech-Driven’ Corporate Governance of Today's Winning Companies

New York University Journal of Law & Business (2020), TILEC Discussion Paper No. 2017-009, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-10, Lex Research Topics in Corporate Law & Economics Working Paper No. 2017-1
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 24 Feb 2017 Last Revised: 27 Aug 2019
Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal and Erik P. M. Vermeulen
Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Tilburg University - Department of Business Law
Downloads 1,323 (26,506)
Citation 4

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Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Blockchain, Board of Directors, Communication, Corporate Culture, Corporate Governance, Decentralization, Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Dialogue, Platform Company, Social Media, Stewardship Codes, Technology, Trust

14.

Blockchain Innovation in Private Investment Funds - A Comparative Analysis of the United States and Europe

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-20
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 19 Jul 2017
Wulf A. Kaal and Marco Dell'Erba
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and University of Zurich
Downloads 1,317 (26,716)
Citation 1

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Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Data Scientists, Meta Models, Innovation, Entrepreneur, Startup, Big Data, Private Investment Funds, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Diversification, Compliance, Optimization, Efficiency

15.

Regulatory Competition in EU Corporate Law after Inspire Art: Unbundling Delaware's Product for Europe

Downloads 1,307 (26,992)
Citation 12

Regulatory Competition in EU Corporate Law after Inspire Art: Unbundling Delaware's Product for Europe

U Illinois Law & Economics Research Paper No. LE04-001, Mississippi College School of Law Research Paper No. 617681
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 16 Nov 2004
Christian Kirchner, Richard W. Painter and Wulf A. Kaal
Humboldt University of Berlin - Faculty of Law, University of Minnesota Law School and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 1,307 (26,538)
Citation 12

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Regulatory Competition in EU Corporate Law After Inspire Art: Unbundling Delaware's Product for Europe

European Company and Financial Law Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2005, Mississippi College School of Law Research Paper No. 1039441
Posted: 06 Dec 2007
Christian Kirchner, Richard W. Painter and Wulf A. Kaal
Humboldt University of Berlin - Faculty of Law, University of Minnesota Law School and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law

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16.

Why 'Blockchain' Will Disrupt Corporate Organizations

Lex Research Topics in Corporate Law & Economics Working Paper No. 2018-3, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 18-17 , European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) - Law Working Paper No. 419/2018, Journal of the British Blockchain Association
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 20 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 12 Aug 2019
Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal and Erik P. M. Vermeulen
Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Tilburg University - Department of Business Law
Downloads 1,287 (27,644)
Citation 3

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Blockchain, Corporate Governance, Cryptocurrency, Crypto, Decentralization, Digital Transformation, Distributed Ledger Technology, Organizations, Platform Companies, Smart contracts, Technology, Tokens

17.

The Effect of Deferred and Non-Prosecution Agreements on Corporate Governance: Evidence from 1993-2013

Downloads 1,108 (34,295)
Citation 4

The Effect of Deferred and Non-Prosecution Agreements on Corporate Governance: Evidence from 1993-2013

The Business Lawyer , Vol. 70, 2014
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 27 Aug 2014 Last Revised: 20 Nov 2014
Wulf A. Kaal and Timothy Lacine
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and University of St. Thomas
Downloads 1,095 (34,377)
Citation 4

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Non Prosecution Agreement, Deferred Prosecution Agreement, Panel Data, Corporate Governance

The Effect of Deferred and Non-Prosecution Agreements on Corporate Governance - Evidence from 1993-2013

Number of pages: 48 Posted: 09 Jun 2014
Wulf A. Kaal and Timothy Lacine
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and University of St. Thomas
Downloads 13 (984,122)
Citation 1

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Non Prosecution Agreement, Deferred Prosecution Agreement, Corporate Governance, Panel Data

18.

Hedge Fund Manager Registration Under the Dodd-Frank Act

San Diego Law Review, Vol. 50, 2013, U of St. Thomas Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-30
Number of pages: 80 Posted: 22 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 21 Jun 2013
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 1,095 (34,876)
Citation 5

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Hedge Funds, Dodd-Frank Act, Registration, Disclosure, Form ADV, Form PF

19.

Digital Asset Valuation

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 22-10
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 19 Feb 2022
Wulf A. Kaal, Samuel Evans and Hayley Howe
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law, PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP and Emerging Technology Association
Downloads 1,065 (36,327)

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Digital Assets, Valuation, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Emerging Technology

20.

Dynamic Regulation for Innovation

Perspectives in Law, Business & Innovation (Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Toshiyuki Kono & Erik P.M. Vermeulen eds.), New York Springer (2016) , U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 16-22
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 31 Aug 2016
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 1,046 (37,290)
Citation 2

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Growth of Technology, Innovation, Regulation of Innovation, Pacing Problem, Dynamic Regulation, Feedback Effects, Optimized Information for Regulation, Anticipatory Regulation

21.

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations – Internal Governance and External Legal Design

Annals of Corporate Governance (2021), U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 20-14
Number of pages: 71 Posted: 17 Jul 2020 Last Revised: 31 Aug 2020
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 989 (40,411)
Citation 4

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Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Governance, Legal Design, Digital Assets, Decentralized Finance, Blockchain, Start-up, Decentralized Commerce, Emerging Technology, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens, Distributed Ledger Technology, Decentralized Infrastructure, Reputation Staking

22.

Digital Asset Market Evolution

Journal of Corporation Law (2020), U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 20-02
Number of pages: 80 Posted: 15 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 16 Jul 2020
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 834 (51,100)

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Digital Assets, Decentralized Finance, Initial Coin Offering, Blockchain, Startup, Decentralized Commerce, Reputation Verification, Emerging Technology, Crypto Economics, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens, Equity, Distributed Ledger Technology, Decentralized Infrastructure

23.

Blockchain Innovation for Private Investment Funds

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-21
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 13 Jul 2017
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 819 (52,480)
Citation 2

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Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Data Scientists, Meta Models, Innovation, Entrepreneur, Startup, Big Data, Private Investment Funds, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Diversification, Compliance, Optimization, Efficiency

24.

Blockchain Applications and Fee Structure Developments in Private Investment Funds

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 28 Apr 2017
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 785 (55,541)

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Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, Meta Data, Data Scientist, Hedge Fund, Private Equity, Fees, Fee Structure

25.

Blockchain Infrastructure for Measuring Domain Specific Reputation in Autonomous Decentralized and Anonymous Systems

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 18-11
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 07 Mar 2018 Last Revised: 06 Aug 2019
Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal and Vlad Andrei
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and HighTechBlock
Downloads 729 (61,194)
Citation 2

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Decentralized Infrastructure, Crypto, Blockchain, Reputation, Verification, Consensus Algorithm, Platform, Ecosystem, Sybil Attack Resistance, Majority Attack Resistance, 51% Attack Resistance, Positive Feedback Loops, System Autonomy, Autonomous Systems, Decentralized Systems, Anonymous Systems

26.

Hedge Fund Regulation Via Basel III

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 44, p. 389, 2011
Number of pages: 75 Posted: 10 Apr 2011
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 714 (62,939)
Citation 3

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Basel III, Hedge Funds, Institutional Economics, Moral Hazard, Systemic Risk, Credit Derivatives, Harmonization, Bank Regulation

27.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE, DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021)
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 648 (71,306)
Citation 2

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Decentralization, DeFi

28.

Custody of Digital Assets

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 22-05
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 05 Oct 2021 Last Revised: 14 Feb 2022
Wulf A. Kaal and Hayley Howe
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Emerging Technology Association
Downloads 636 (73,007)

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Custody, Digital Asset, Emerging Technology, Legal Certainty, Supply, Demand, Tokens, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology

29.

Hedge Funds and Systemic Risk

Handbook on Hedge Funds, Oxford University Press (2016)
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 16 Mar 2016 Last Revised: 10 Apr 2016
Wulf A. Kaal and Timothy A. Krause
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Penn State Behrend
Downloads 481 (103,089)
Citation 2

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Systemic Risk, Hedge Fund, Contagion, Regulation, Financial Stability, Leverage, Liquidity

30.

Stable Cryptocurrencies - First Order Principles

Stanford Journal of Blockchain Law & Policy (2019)
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 19 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 02 Sep 2019
Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal and Vadhindran K. Rao
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Metropolitan State University
Downloads 463 (107,874)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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table Cryptocurrencies, Liquidity, Corruption, Cost, Speculation, Inflation, Price Stability, Transparency, Feedback Effects, Market Stability, Stability Mechanisms, Monetary Policy, Emerging Technology, Crypto Economics, Token Models, Incentive Design, Velocity, Supply, Demand, Tokens, Blockchain,

31.

Did the Dodd-Frank Act Impact Hedge Fund Performance?

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 14-09
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 03 Feb 2014 Last Revised: 28 May 2014
Wulf A. Kaal, Barbara Luppi, Barbara Luppi and Sandra Paterlini
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE) - Faculty of Business and EconomicsUniversity of St. Thomas School of Law and University of Trento - Department of Economics and Management
Downloads 456 (109,837)
Citation 3

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Dodd-Frank Act, Hedge Funds, Performance, Regression Discontinuity Design, Difference-in-Difference Design

32.

The Aftermath of Morrison v. National Australia Bank and Elliott Associates v. Porsche

European Company and Financial Law Review, Vol. 1, 2011
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 22 Feb 2011 Last Revised: 17 Aug 2011
Wulf A. Kaal and Richard W. Painter
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 454 (110,370)

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Foreign-Cubed, Dodd-Frank Act, Securities Regulation, Securities Litigation, Morrison, Porsche, Section 929P(b), Section 929Y, Jurisdiction, Section 10(b)

33.

Blockchain Technology and Race in Corporate America

Journal of High Technology Law (2020), U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-16
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 17 Nov 2017 Last Revised: 27 Aug 2019
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 450 (111,495)
Citation 4

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Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Data Scientists, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Big Data, Efficiency, Race, Community Development, Minorities, Discrimination, Optimization, Equality

34.

Hedge Fund Valuation: Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability

Review of Banking and Financial Law, Vol. 28, No. 581, 2008-2009
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 02 Jul 2009 Last Revised: 23 Oct 2013
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 440 (114,817)
Citation 2

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Valuation, Valuation Errors, Hedge Fund, Retailization, De Minimis Exception

35.

Extraterritorial Application of US Securities Law – Will the US Become the Default Jurisdiction for European Securities Litigation?

Number of pages: 13 Posted: 24 Aug 2010
Richard W. Painter and Wulf A. Kaal
University of Minnesota Law School and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 435 (116,030)

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Morrison v. National Australia Bank, Foreign cubed cases, subject matter jurisdiction, securities class actions, Europe, Rule 10b-5, Section 7216 of H.R. 5173, Dodd-Frank Act

36.

The Post Dodd-Frank Act Evolution of the Private Fund Industry: Comparative Evidence from 2012 and 2015

The Business Lawyer, Vol. 71, Fall 2016
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 01 Mar 2016 Last Revised: 04 Oct 2016
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 429 (117,957)
Citation 1

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Hege Fund, Private Equity Fund, Regulation, Registration, Disclosure, Private Fund Advisers, Dodd-Frank Act, Compliance, Cost, Assets Under Management

37.

Confluence of Mutual and Private Funds

Elgar Handbook on Mutual Funds, 2016, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 16-06
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 15 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 06 Aug 2016
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 411 (124,006)

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Private Fund, Mutual Fund, Hedge Funds, Hybrid Funds, Liquid Alternative Assets, Retail Alternative Funds, Asset Classes, Proliferation, Confluence, Investment Styles, Securities Regulation

38.

Secure Proof of Stake Protocol

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 18-10
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 27 Feb 2018 Last Revised: 06 Aug 2019
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 402 (127,200)
Citation 1

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Reputation Verification, Proof of Stake Protocol, Decentralization, Efficiency, Liveness, Swift Finality, Anonymity, Security, Byzantine Faults, 51% Attacks, Stake Grinding, Tragedy of the Commons, DoS Attacks, Censorship, Liveness Faults, Sybil Attacks

39.

DAO Fallacies

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 22-27
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 31 Mar 2022
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 394 (130,146)

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Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Digital Assets, Valuation, Blockchain, Myth, Uses, Distributed Ledger Technology, Emerging Technology

40.

Contingent Capital in Executive Compensation

Downloads 374 (137,942)
Citation 2

Contingent Capital in Executive Compensation

Washington and Lee Law Review, Vol. 64, 2013, U of St. Thomas Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-22
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 02 Sep 2012
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 258 (202,904)
Citation 1

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Executive Compensation, Contingent Capital, Corporate Governance, Trigger Designs

Contingent Capital in Executive Compensation

Washington & Lee Law Review, Vol. 64
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 01 Jul 2012 Last Revised: 05 Dec 2012
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 116 (407,189)
Citation 1

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Executive Compensation, Contingent Capital, Corporate Governance, Trigger Designs

41.

Evolution of Law: Dynamic Regulation in a New Institutional Economics Framework

Festschrift in Honor of Christian Kirchner, 2013, Forthcoming, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 13-17
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 20 May 2013
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 365 (141,714)
Citation 2

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new institutional economic, evolution of law, dynamic regulation, rulemaking

42.

Forum Competition and Choice of Law Competition in Securities Law after Morrison v. National Australia Bank

Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 97, 2012, U of St. Thomas Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-12, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-16
Number of pages: 74 Posted: 27 Mar 2012 Last Revised: 21 Nov 2012
Wulf A. Kaal and Richard W. Painter
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 349 (148,836)
Citation 3

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securities, securities law, securities regulation, securities and jurisdiction, securities and choice of law

43.

Dynamic Regulation of the Financial Services Industry

Wake Forest Law Review, 2014, Forthcoming, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 13-24
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 04 Jun 2013
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 337 (154,505)
Citation 1

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dynamic regulation, new institutional economics, financial regulation, regulation of financial industries, financial crises

44.

Financial Technology and Hedge Funds

Oxford Handbook of Hedge Funds (2019)
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 27 Jun 2019
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 319 (163,854)

Abstract:

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Private Investment Funds, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Technology, Emerging Technology, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Data Scientists, Meta Models, Innovation, Entrepreneur, Big Data, Diversification, Compliance, Optimization, Eff

45.

The Impact of Dodd-Frank Act Compliance Cost on the Hedge Fund Industry

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 14-11
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 03 Feb 2014 Last Revised: 28 May 2014
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 316 (165,478)
Citation 1

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Hedge Funds, Regulation, Dodd-Frank Act, Compliance Cost

46.

Decentralization - Past, Present, and Future

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 19-23
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 01 Jul 2019 Last Revised: 05 Dec 2019
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 307 (170,626)

Abstract:

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Decentralization, Disruptive Innovation, Emerging Technology, Stable Cryptocurrencies, Illiquidity, Cost, Speculation, Inflation, Price Stability, Transparency, Feedback Effects, Market Stability, Stability Mechanisms, Monetary Policy, Crypto Economics, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens

47.

Securities Versus Utility Tokens

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 22-15
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 08 Feb 2022
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 295 (177,914)

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Securities Token, Utility Token, Blockchain, Startup, Decentralized Commerce, Emerging Technology, Equity, Distributed Ledger Technology, Blockchain Technology

48.

REPUTATION AS CAPITAL – How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Address Shortcomings in the Venture Capital Market

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 14 Nov 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 293 (179,814)

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Venture Capital, Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Reputation, Decentralized Governance, Capital, Venture Funding, Finance, Token Models, Cryptocurrencies, Feedback Effects, Emerging Technology, Tokens, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology

49.

Reputation as Capital – How DAOs Upgrade Finance

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 22-06
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 25 Oct 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 289 (181,759)

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Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Venture Capital, Reputation, Non-Fungible Tokens, Fungible Tokens, Capital, Venture Funding, Finance, Token Models, Cryptocurrencies, Feedback Effects, Emerging Technology, Tokens, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology

50.

Private Fund Disclosures Under the Dodd-Frank Act

9 Brook. J. Corp., Fin. & Com. L. 428 (2015)
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 09 Jun 2014 Last Revised: 09 Mar 2016
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 279 (188,383)
Citation 1

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Private Funds, Dodd-Frank Act, Disclosure, Form PF, Survey Study

51.

Blockchain Technology for Good

University of St. Thomas Law Journal, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 27 Nov 2020
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 261 (201,472)

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Sustainability, Environment, Social Good, Social Justice, Society, Social Causes, Assets, Blockchain, Startup, Decentralized Commerce, Reputation Verification, Emerging Technology, Crypto Economics, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens, Equity, Distributed Ledger Technology, Blockchain Technology,

52.

Contingent Capital with Sequential Triggers

49 San Diego Law Review, p. 49, p. 221, 2012, U of St. Thomas Legal Studies Research Paper No. 11-20, Mississippi College School of Law Research Paper No. 2012-01
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 12 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 15 Oct 2012
Wulf A. Kaal and Christoph Henkel
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Drake University Law School
Downloads 247 (212,758)

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Dodd-Frank, contingent capital, financial crisis, securities, bankruptcy, bank restructuring

53.

Did the Dodd-Frank Act Impact Private Fund Performance? – Evidence from 2010-2015

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 11 Jul 2015 Last Revised: 15 Mar 2016
Wulf A. Kaal, Barbara Luppi, Barbara Luppi and Sandra Paterlini
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE) - Faculty of Business and EconomicsUniversity of St. Thomas School of Law and University of Trento - Department of Economics and Management
Downloads 245 (214,435)

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Dodd-Frank Act, Private Funds, Performance, Regression Discontinuity Design

54.

Initial Reflections on the Possible Application of Contingent Capital in Corporate Governance

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy, Vol. 26, 2012, U of St. Thomas Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-01
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 03 Feb 2012
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 238 (220,542)

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corporate law, corporate governance, financial institutions, contingent capital, contingent capital securities

55.

Private Investment Fund Regulation - Theory and Empirical Evidence from 1998 to 2016

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 17-13
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 11 Jul 2017
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 221 (236,862)
Citation 1

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Private Investment Funds, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Long Term Capital Management, Regulation, Dodd-Frank Act, PFIARA, Compliance, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Data Scientists, Meta Models, Innovation, Entrepreneur, Startup, Bi

56.

Decentralized Underwriting

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 13 Jun 2019
Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal and Vadhindran K. Rao
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Metropolitan State University
Downloads 216 (241,929)
Citation 1

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Insurance, Underwriting, Finance, Token Models, Cryptocurrencies, Feedback Effects, Emerging Technology, Tokens, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Mathematics, Model

57.

Hedge Funds’ Systemic Risk Disclosures in Bankruptcy

American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review, 2014, Forthcoming , U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 13-33
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 01 Nov 2013 Last Revised: 24 Apr 2014
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 207 (251,589)

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hedge funds, bankruptcy, securities law, Dodd-Frank, systemic risk disclosure

58.

How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Optimize Charitable Giving

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 22-16
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 15 Dec 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 202 (257,332)

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Common Good, Charity, Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Finance, Token Models, Cryptocurrencies, Feedback Effects, Emerging Technology, Tokens, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology

59.

Blockchain-Based Securities Offerings

UC Davis Business Law Journal (2020), U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 19-22
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 28 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 05 Dec 2019
Wulf A. Kaal and Samuel Evans
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP
Downloads 200 (259,646)

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Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Data Scientists, Meta Models, Innovation, Private Investment Funds, Crypto Investments, Crypto Economy, Crypto Currencies, Diversification, Compliance, Optimization, Efficiency, Overstock, Securities Offerings, Federal Securities Regulation

60.

Stock Price Response to Non- and Deferred Prosecution Agreements

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 15-16
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 11 Jul 2015 Last Revised: 02 Mar 2016
Wulf A. Kaal and Timothy Lacine
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and University of St. Thomas
Downloads 195 (265,615)

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Non-Prosecution Agreement, Deferred Prosecution Agreement, Economic Impact, Governance Improvements, Stock Market, Panel Data, Event Study

61.

Investment Adviser Regulation

RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON CORPORATE LAW AND GOVERNANCE, Jerry W. Markham & Rigers Gjyshi eds., Edward Elgar, 2014, Forthcoming, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 13-32
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 08 Oct 2013
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 194 (266,831)

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investment, securities, securities law, regulation of securities, Securities & Exchange Commission, SEC, Dodd-Frank, investment advising, investment advisers, financial regulation

62.

Initial Reflections on an Evolving Standard: Constraints on Risk Taking by Directors and Officers in Germany and the United States

Seton Hall Law Review, Vol. 40, 2010
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 24 Aug 2010 Last Revised: 23 Nov 2010
Richard W. Painter and Wulf A. Kaal
University of Minnesota Law School and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 194 (266,831)

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Financial Crisis, Risk Taking, Excessive Risk, Germany, United States, Comparative Law, Economic Analysis, Cost Benefit, Social Externalities

63.

Fair Token Launch

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 22-19
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 25 Jan 2022
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 192 (269,388)

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Fair Token Launch, Initial Coin Offerings, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Innovation, Entrepreneur, Start-up, Big Data, Crytpo Economics, Diversification, Optimization, Efficiency, Governance, Bad Actors, Risk Factors, Regulation

64.

Private Fund Investor Due Diligence – Evidence from 1995 to 2015

Review of Banking and Financial Law, 2016, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 16-15
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 20 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 22 Dec 2016
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 192 (269,388)
Citation 1

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Private Investment Fund, Investor, Investor Due Diligence, SEC Form ADV Part II, Disclosures, Case Law, Legal Standards, Expert Testimony, Time Series

65.

Stable Cryptocurrencies

Washington University Journal of Law and Policy, 2019, Forthcoming, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 19-06
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 13 Jun 2019
Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal and Vadhindran K. Rao
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Metropolitan State University
Downloads 187 (275,766)
Citation 1

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Stable Cryptocurrencies, Liquidity, Corruption, Cost, Speculation, Inflation, Price Stability, Transparency, Feedback Effects, Market Stability, Stability Mechanisms, Monetary Policy, Emerging Technology, Crypto Economics, Token Models, Incentive Design, Velocity, Supply, Demand, Tokens

66.

Unconstrained Mutual Funds and Retail Investor Protection

Review of Banking and Financial Law, 2017, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 16-18
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 20 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 11 Apr 2017
Wulf A. Kaal and Bentley Anderson
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Anderson PLC
Downloads 187 (275,766)

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Unconstrained Mutual Funds, Private Fund, Mutual Fund, Hedge Funds, Hybrid Funds, Liquid Alternative Assets, Retail Alternative Funds, Asset Classes, Proliferation, Confluence, Investment Styles, Securities Regulation, Retail Investors, Investor Protection, Risk Attributes, Investment Strategy

67.

Contingent Capital in European Union Bank Restructuring

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business, Vol. 32, p. 191, 2012, U of St. Thomas Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-16, Mississippi College School of Law Research Paper No. 2013-02
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 16 May 2012 Last Revised: 18 Mar 2013
Christoph Henkel and Wulf A. Kaal
Drake University Law School and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 186 (277,015)

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contingent capital, financial institutions, banking, bank restructuring, corporate finance, corporate governance

68.

Decentralization - A Primer on the New Economy

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 24 Jun 2019
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 185 (278,281)
Citation 2

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Decentralization, Decentralized Commerce, Emerging Technology, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Reputation Verification, Economics, Socialism, Capitalism

69.

Shareholder Agreements - National Report of the United States of America

INTERNATIONAL COMPENDIUM ON SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENTS, Kristian Csach, Bohumil Havel & Sebastian Mock eds. (2017)
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 15 Aug 2017
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 179 (286,508)

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Shareholder Agreement, Corporate Law, Shareholder Rights, Pre-Insolvency, Transfer of Shares, Breach, Enforcement

70.

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) – A Market Meta Analysis

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 23-14
Number of pages: 178 Posted: 08 Aug 2023
Wulf A. Kaal and Josh Bykowski
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Independent
Downloads 173 (295,278)

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Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Distributed Systems, Governance, Distributed Ledger Technology, Regulation, Protocols, Optimization, Principal-Agent, Emerging Technology

71.

Decentralized Mechanical Turk Through Verified Reputation

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 05 Mar 2018 Last Revised: 27 Apr 2018
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 171 (298,201)

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Mechanical Turk, Micro Tasks, Decentralization, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology, Regulation, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Data Scientists, Innovation, Entrepreneur, Start-up, Big Data, Crytpo Economics, Semada, Platform, Democratization

72.

The Systemic Risk of Private Funds after the Dodd-Frank Act

Mich. Bus. & Entrepreneurial L. Rev. (2015), , U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 14-24
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 23 Jul 2014 Last Revised: 09 Mar 2016
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 165 (307,333)

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Financial Stability Oversight Council, Dodd-Frank Act, securities law, private funds, systemic risk

73.

How DAOs Optimize Open-Source Code Reviews and Create Open-Source Standards

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 22-21
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 29 Dec 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 162 (312,214)

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Code Audit, Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Insurance, Underwriting, Finance, Token Models, Cryptocurrencies, Feedback Effects, Emerging Technology, Tokens, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology

74.

The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 13-25
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 29 Aug 2013
Wulf A. Kaal and Elizabeth Malay
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Winthrop & Weinstine
Downloads 138 (355,730)

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fiduciaries, fiduciary duties, corporate integrity agreements, corporate compliance, corporate organization

75.

The Private Fund Industry Five Years after the Dodd-Frank Act – A Survey Study

Review of Banking and Financial Law, 2016
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 17 Feb 2016 Last Revised: 03 Apr 2016
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 135 (361,816)

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Private Funds, Hedge Funds, Dodd-Frank Act, Title IV, Regulation, Compliance Cost, Survey Data

76.

Decentralization – Why We Need Technology Infrastructure Upgrades

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 21-13
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 22 Mar 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 130 (372,389)

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Decentralization, History, Digital Assets, Decentralized Finance, Blockchain, Start-up, Decentralized Commerce, Emerging Technology, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens, Distributed Ledger Technology, Decentralized Infrastructure

77.

Dynamic Regulation via Governmental Contracts

Liber Amicorum Peter Nobel, 2014, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 14-38
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 02 Nov 2014 Last Revised: 06 Oct 2015
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 130 (372,389)

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Dynamic Regulation, Governmental Contracts, Preemptive Remedial Measures, Feedback Effects, Anticipatory Rulemaking

78.

Reputation Protocol for the Internet of Trust - Conceptual Whitepaper

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 18-23
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 08 Nov 2018
Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal and Gopinath Sivalingam
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Independent
Downloads 123 (388,320)
Citation 1

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Semada Research Institute, distributed ledger technology, decentralized web, trust, reputation, protocols, sockpuppet resistance, decentralization

79.

A Technical Perspective on Decentralization

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE, DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021)
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 120 (395,466)

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Decentralization

80.

Indirect Regulation of Hedge Funds

Oxford Handbook of Hedge Funds (2019)
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 23 Jun 2019
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 108 (426,927)

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Hedge Fund, Regulation, Indirect Regulation, Private Investment Funds, Private Equity, Diversification, Compliance, Optimization, Indirect Regulation, Regulatory Models

81.

Decentralization and Feedback Effects

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 21-08
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 22 Mar 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 107 (429,776)

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Decentralization, History, Digital Assets, Decentralized Finance, Blockchain, Start-up, Decentralized Commerce, Emerging Technology, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens, Distributed Ledger Technology, Decentralized Infrastructure

82.

Dynamic Regulation via Contingent Capital

Review of Banking and Financial Law, Vol. 36, 2017
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 25 Apr 2017
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 104 (438,551)

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Dynamic Regulation, Contingent Capital, CoCos, Feedback Effects, Optimized Information for Regulation, Anticipatory Regulation

83.

Future of Decentralization

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE, DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021)
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 101 (447,776)

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Decentralization

84.

Decentralized Governance

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE, DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021)
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 90 (482,514)

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Decentralization

85.

How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI

International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, 2021, U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 21-12
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 22 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 02 Aug 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 83 (507,025)

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Decentralization, AI, Algorithm, Future, New World, Digital Assets, Decentralized Finance, Blockchain, Start-up, Decentralized Commerce, Emerging Technology, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens, Distributed Ledger Technology, Decentralized Infrastructure

86.

A Comparative Perspective on the Limitations of the Duty of Oversight – A Comment on Lisa Fairfax

University of St. Thomas Law Journal (Forthcoming 2013), U of St. Thomas Legal Studies Research Paper No. 13-04
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 12 Feb 2013
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 77 (530,043)

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corporate law, corporate governance, board of directors, duty to monitor, comparative corporate law

87.

Eight Institutions for the Evolution of Decentralization

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE, DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021).
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 76 (534,093)

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Decentralization

88.

The Importance of Reputation for the Evolution of Decentralization

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE, DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021)
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 73 (546,335)

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Decentralization

89.

Contemporary Decentralization

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE, DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021).
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 67 (572,273)

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Decentralization

90.

Decentralized Commerce – A Primer on Why Decentralized Reputation Verification Systems Are Needed

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 21 Jun 2019
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 62 (595,230)

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Decentralized Commerce, Reputation Verification, Emerging Technology, Crypto Economics, Token Models, Incentive Design, Velocity, Supply, Demand, Tokens, Blockchain, Distributed Ledger Technology

91.

Historical Sketches of Centralization vs. Decentralization

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE", DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021)
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 57 (620,300)

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92.

Hybrid Secure Proof of Stake

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 28 Sep 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 51 (652,741)

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Proof of Work (PoW), Secure Proof of Stake (SPoS), Hybrid Secure Proof of Stake (HSPoS), Blockchain, Canary Network, Decentralized Autonomous Organization, Decentralized Governance, Consensus Algorithm, Reputation Staking

93.

The Importance of Transcendental Unifying Values for Decentralization

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE, DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021)
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 50 (658,271)

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Values, Philosophy, Decentralization

94.

Introduction to Decentralization

"DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE", DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021).
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 49 (663,973)

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Decentralization

95.

Decentralization Neutralizers

U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 21-09
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 22 Mar 2021
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 42 (707,355)

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Decentralization, Neutralizers, Digital Assets, Decentralized Finance, Blockchain, Start-up, Decentralized Commerce, Emerging Technology, Token Models, Incentive Design, Tokens, Distributed Ledger Technology, Decentralized Infrastructure

96.

The Importance of History In Decentralization

DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE, DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021).
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 42 (707,355)

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History, Decentralization

97.

Preface to "Decentralization"

"DECENTRALIZATION - TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL STRUCTURE", DEGRUYTER PUBLISHERS (2021).
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Craig Calcaterra and Wulf A. Kaal
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University and University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 38 (734,777)

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Decentralization

98.

Venture Capital as Dynamic Regulation of Disruptive Innovation

Number of pages: 49 Posted: 02 Mar 2016
Wulf A. Kaal and Erik P. M. Vermeulen
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Tilburg University - Department of Business Law
Downloads 16 (920,558)

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Disruptive Innovation, Growth of Technology, Venture Capital, Venture Investments, Seed Capital and Series, Dynamic Regulation, Feedback Effects, Optimized Information for Regulation, Anticipatory Regulation, Big Data, Panel Data

99.

Did the Dodd-Frank Act Impact Private Fund Performance ? – Evidence from 2010 – 2015

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 02 Aug 2016
Wulf A. Kaal, Barbara Luppi, Barbara Luppi and Sandra Paterlini
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE) - Faculty of Business and EconomicsUniversity of St. Thomas School of Law and University of Trento - Department of Economics and Management
Downloads 8 (997,189)

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Dodd-Frank Act, Private Funds, Performance, Regression Discontinuity Design

100.

What Drives Dodd-Frank Act Compliance Cost for Private Funds?

The Journal of Alternative Investments (2016), U of St. Thomas (Minnesota) Legal Studies Research Paper No. 15-13, https://doi.org/10.3905/jai.2016.19.1.008
Posted: 11 Jul 2015 Last Revised: 22 May 2019
Wulf A. Kaal
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law
Downloads 0 (1,057,954)

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Private Funds, Dodd-Frank Act, Compliance Cost, Barriers to Entry, Returns to Scale

Other Papers (2)

Total Downloads: 17
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1.

How to Regulate Disruptive Innovation - From Facts to Data

Number of pages: 39 Posted: 12 Jul 2016
Wulf A. Kaal and Erik P. M. Vermeulen
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law and Tilburg University - Department of Business Law
Downloads 10

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Disruptive Innovation, Venture Capital, Venture Investments, Dynamic Regulation, Feedback Effects, Optimized Information for Regulation, Anticipatory Regulation, Big Data

2.

Did the Dodd-Frank Act Impact Private Fund Performance ? – Evidence from 2010 – 2015

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 11 Jul 2016
Wulf A. Kaal, Barbara Luppi, Barbara Luppi and Sandra Paterlini
University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE) - Faculty of Business and EconomicsUniversity of St. Thomas School of Law and University of Trento - Department of Economics and Management
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Dodd-Frank Act, Private Funds, Performance, Regression Discontinuity Design