Chang Gung University - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology - Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Kaohsiung Medical University - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Cancer Research, Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU), Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital - Division of Chest Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Antai Tian-Sheng Memorial Hospital - Chest Division, I-Shou University - Division of Chest Medicine, Chang-Hua Christian Hospital - Chest Division, Chang-Hua Christian Hospital - Chest Division, Taichung Veterans General Hospital - Division of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital - Division of Chest Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, I-Shou University - Division of Chest Medicine, Ping Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University - Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Taipei Medical University - Department of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University - Department of Pediatrics, National Sun Yat-sen University - Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, Kaohsiung Medical University - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Research Institutes - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and Independent

affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Kaohsiung Medical University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Kaohsiung Medical University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung Medical University and Kaohsiung Medical University - Department of Pediatrics

Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung Medical University - Department of Pediatrics and Kaohsiung Medical University