Shandong First Medical University - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan University - West China Biomedical Big Data Center, Shandong First Medical University - Clinical Drug Research Department, Shandong First Medical University - Department of Radiology, Yinan Branch of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University - Department of Radiology, University of Windsor - Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Fudan University - Department of Thoracic Surgery and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences