University of York - Department of Mathematics, University of York - The Hull York Medical School, University of York - York Biosciences Technology Facility, University of York - The Hull York Medical School, University of York - York Biosciences Technology Facility, The University of Manchester - Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester - Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester - Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester - Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester - Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and InflammationThe University of Manchester - Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, The University of Manchester - Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Edinburgh - Division of Infection, The members of the Coronavirus Immune Response and Clinical Outcomes (CIRCO) collaborative group, University of York - The Hull York Medical School, York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of York - The Hull York Medical School, The University of Manchester - Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, The University of Manchester - Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of York - The Hull York Medical School, University of York - The Hull York Medical School and University of York - The Hull York Medical School