Harvard University - Brigham and Women's Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University, Harvard University - Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University - Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University - Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University - Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University, University of Leicester, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Harvard University - Channing Division of Network Medicine, University of Leicester, Mayo Clinic, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Leicester - Department of Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic Hospital - Phoenix, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University - Brigham and Women's Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University - Channing Division of Network Medicine and Harvard University

University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), University of Alabama at Birmingham - Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Utah, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Medicine, Columbia University - Irving Medical Center, University of Arizona - College of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Medicine, Temple University, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, University of Iowa, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, Johns Hopkins University, University of Iowa - Department of Radiology, University of Colorado at Denver - Department of Epidemiology, Cornell University - Weill Cornell Medicine, University of Utah, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, National Jewish Health - Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Wake Forest University - School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Department of Medicine, University of Nebraska at Omaha, National Jewish Health - Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Medicine and affiliation not provided to SSRN

University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh - Medical Center (UPMC), University of Pittsburgh, University of Arizona, University of Arizona, University of Arizona, Mayo Clinic, University of Kansas - University of Kansas Medical Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Cleveland Clinic, Harvard University - Harvard Medical School, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University - School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Harvard University - Harvard Medical School and University of Pittsburgh