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Liming Zhu

Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61

Brisbane

Australia

CSIRO

  • Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

14

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Top 49,257

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2,550

TOTAL CITATIONS

14

Scholarly Papers (14)

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1.

Designing Meaningful Human Oversight in AI

Number of pages: 16 Posted: 13 Oct 2025
Liming Zhu, Qinghua Lu, Ding Ming, Sung Une Lee and Chen Wang
Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, CSIRO, CSIRO, CSIRO and Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61
Downloads 480 (160,353)

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Artificial Intelligent, AI, Agentic AI, Human Oversight, Human Agency

2.

Evaluating The Architecture Of Large Language Model-Based Agents

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 10 Jan 2025 Last Revised: 26 May 2025
Qinghua Lu, Dehai Zhao, Yue Liu, Hao Zhang, Liming Zhu, Xiwei Xu, Angela Shi and Tristan Tan
CSIRO, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, CSIRO Data61, CSIRO Data61 - Software and Computational Systems, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, Independent and Independent
Downloads 333 (230,418)

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Foundation model, large language model, LLM, agent, architecture, evaluation, responsible AI, AI safety

3.

AgentOps Pattern Catalogue: Architectural Patterns for Safe and Observable Operations of Foundation Model-Based Agents

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 26 Sep 2025 Last Revised: 11 Jan 2026
Boming Xia, Yue Liu, Qinghua Lu, Liming Zhu, Dino Sejdinovic and Xiwei Xu
The University of Adelaide, CSIRO Data61, CSIRO, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, The University of Adelaide and Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61
Downloads 325 (247,802)

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Agent, Agentic, AgentOps, Large Language Model, Foundation Model, Pattern, Design Pattern, Observability

4.

Verifiability-First AI Engineering in the Era of AIware: A Conceptual Framework, Design Principles, and Architectural Patterns for Scalable Verification

Downloads 323 (262,373)

Verifiability-First AI Engineering in the Era of AIware: A Conceptual Framework, Design Principles, and Architectural Patterns for Scalable Verification

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 16 Jan 2026
Liming Zhu and Qinghua Lu
Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61 and CSIRO
Downloads 271 (289,441)

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AI, AI Engineering, AIware, Verification, Verifiability, Design Principle, Pattern

Verifiability-First AI Engineering in the Era of AIware: A Conceptual Framework, Design Principles, and Architectural Patterns for Scalable Verification

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 02 Feb 2026
Liming Zhu and Qinghua Lu
Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61 and CSIRO
Downloads 52 (1,385,838)

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AI, AI Engineering, AIware, verification, Verifiability, Design Principle, Pattern

5.

Oversight Design for AI-Enabled Decision Making in Government Services

Number of pages: 19 Posted: 24 Oct 2025
Liming Zhu, Qinghua Lu, Sung Une Lee and Ding Ming
Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, CSIRO, CSIRO and CSIRO
Downloads 305 (262,373)

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Artificial Intelligence AI, Governance, Automated Decision-Making, Human Oversight

6.

A Systematic Literature Review on Blockchain Governance

Number of pages: 69 Posted: 09 Dec 2021
Yue Liu, Qinghua Lu, Liming Zhu, Hye-Young Paik and Mark Staples
CSIRO Data61, CSIRO, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, University of New South Wales (UNSW) and CSIRO Data61
Downloads 220 (354,560)
Citation 11

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Blockchain, governance, systematic literature review, SLR, distributed ledger technology, DLT

7.

Agentarceval: An Architecture Evaluation Method for Foundation Model Based Agents

Number of pages: 17 Posted: 23 May 2025
Qinghua Lu, Dehai Zhao, Yue Liu, Hao Zhang, Liming Zhu, Xiwei Xu, Angela Shi, Tristan Tan and Rick Kazman
CSIRO, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, CSIRO Data61, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, Independent, Independent and University of Hawaii
Downloads 131 (561,789)

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Foundation model, large language model, LLM, Agent, architecture, Evaluation, responsible AI, AI safety

8.

Evaluation-Driven Development and Operations of LLM Agents: A Process Model and Reference Architecture

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 20 Nov 2025
Boming Xia, Qinghua Lu, Liming Zhu, Zhenchang Xing, Dehai Zhao and Hao Zhang
The University of Adelaide, CSIRO, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61 and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 117 (635,507)
Citation 2

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Agent, Agentic, AgentOps, Large Language Model, Foundation Model, Evaluation, Operation, Process Model, Reference Architecture

9.

Verification-Driven AI Engineering: Workflows and Reference Architecture

Number of pages: 12 Posted: 06 Apr 2026
Qinghua Lu, Liming Zhu, Suyu Ma, Helen Power and Robert Speight
CSIRO, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, CSIRO, CSIRO and Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)
Downloads 92 (852,604)

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Verification, Verifiability, AI Engineering, Agentic AI, Agent, Software Engineering, Software Architecture

10.

From Energy Consumption Data to User Profiling: Quantifying Privacy Exposure in Smart Homes

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 24 Jul 2024
Yashothara Shanmugarasa, Hye-Young Paik, Salil S. kanhere, Maximiliane Windl, Sebastian Feger and Liming Zhu
University of New South Wales (UNSW), University of New South Wales (UNSW), University of New South Wales (UNSW), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61
Downloads 56 (1,000,027)

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Value of Information, Quantifying privacy, Privacy exposure, Smart home

11.

Decision Models for Selecting Architectural Patterns for Federated Machine Learning Systems

Number of pages: 13 Posted: 09 Jun 2023
Sin Kit Lo, Qinghua Lu, Hye-Young Paik and Liming Zhu
Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - CSIRO Health & Biosecurity, CSIRO, University of New South Wales (UNSW) and Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61
Downloads 56 (1,031,043)
Citation 1

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Software architecture, federated machine learning, patterns, decision models, artificial intelligence (AI)

12.

Ragops: Operating and Managing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Pipelines

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 25 Jun 2025
Xiwei Xu, Hans Weytjens, Dawen Zhang, Qinghua Lu, Ingo Weber and Liming Zhu
Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, CSIRO, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61
Downloads 38 (1,222,651)

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LLM, LLMOps, RAG, RAGOps

13.

Analysis of Architecture Options for Foundation-model-based Agents: A Taxonomy and Decision Model

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 02 Dec 2025
jingwen zhou, Qinghua Lu, Jieshan Chen, Liming Zhu, Xiwei Xu, Zhenchang Xing and Stefan Harrer
affiliation not provided to SSRN, CSIRO, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61
Downloads 37 (1,236,159)

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Foundation Model, Large Language Model, LLM Agent, Software Architecture, Taxonomy

14.

Agent Design Pattern Catalogue: A Collection of Architectural Patterns for Foundation Model Based Agents

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 10 Aug 2024
Yue Liu, Sin Kit Lo, Qinghua Lu, Liming Zhu, Dehai Zhao, Xiwei Xu, Stefan Harrer and Jon Whittle
CSIRO Data61, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - CSIRO Health & Biosecurity, CSIRO, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61 and Government of the Commonwealth of Australia - Data61
Downloads 37 (1,263,436)

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Agent, foundation model, large language model, pattern, software engineering, responsible AI