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Brian Kaul

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Research Staff

1 Bethel Valley Road, P.O. Box 2008, Mail Stop 608

MS 6472

Oak Ridge, TN 37831

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

4

DOWNLOADS

115

TOTAL CITATIONS

3

Scholarly Papers (4)

Rheology and Engine Performance of Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil Blended with 10% Fast Pyrolysis and Hydrothermal Liquefaction Oils in a 2-Stroke Crosshead Engine

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 20 Aug 2025
Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Los Alamos National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Iowa State University, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory and National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Downloads 28 (1,385,838)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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Fast pyrolysis oil, Hydrothermal liquefaction oil, Very low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO), Two-stroke crosshead engine, Combustion, Rheology

Rheology and Engine Performance of Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil Blended with 10% Fast Pyrolysis and Hydrothermal Liquefaction Oils in a 2-Stroke Crosshead Engine

Number of pages: 25 Posted: 01 Aug 2025
Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Los Alamos National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Iowa State University, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory and National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Downloads 16 (1,548,841)

Abstract:

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Fast pyrolysis oil, Hydrothermal liquefaction oil, Very low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO), Two-stroke crosshead engine, Combustion, Rheology

2.

Computational Exploration of Bio-Oil Blend Effects on Large Two-Stroke Marine Engines

Number of pages: 19 Posted: 16 Feb 2022
Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Downloads 39 (1,196,171)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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bio-oil, renewable, marine, two-stroke, pyrolysis oil

3.

Stability, Rheological and Combustion Properties of Biodiesel Blends with a Very-Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO)

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 11 Dec 2021
Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Downloads 21 (1,436,435)

Abstract:

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Biodiesel, residual fuel oil, Combustion, viscosity, Lubricity, Rheology

4.

Examining Experimental Nitrogen-Based Emissions Trends from Ammonia/Diesel and Ammonia/Hydrogen/Diesel Combustion via a Chemical Kinetics-Based Approach

Number of pages: 46 Posted: 17 Apr 2026
Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Government of the United States of America - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Downloads 11 (1,534,404)

Abstract:

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dual-fuel combustion, ammonia, Hydrogen, Emissions, Kinetics