thermal crosslinking, MXene/CNT membrane, electric field, Li+/Mg2+ separation
PVDF, PolarClean, hollow-fiber, hydrophilic modification, oil-in-water treatment
MXene, reduced porous graphene oxide, composite membranes, multidimensional nanochannel design, dye/salt separation
nanofiber membrane, Carbon material, Air purification, Volatile organic compounds, particulate matter
membrane emulsification, nanosheet-engineered ceramic membranes, Ti3C2Tx nanosheets, tunable adjacent pore distances, size-controlled monodisperse emulsions
oil water separation, ultra-glossy hydrophilic surface, robust TiO2@MXene membrane, oil fouling prevention
Membrane emulsification, Carbonated water/bio-heavy oil (CW/O) emulsions, Interphase mass transfer, Hydrolysis of fatty acid salts, Desalination
Antibiotics desalination, PVDF membrane, Polycaffeic acid, Interfacial engineering, Surface charge