Robert H. Lande

University of Baltimore - School of Law

Professor

1420 N. Charles Street

Baltimore, MD 21218

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

97

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Top 1,823

in Total Papers Downloads

33,639

TOTAL CITATIONS
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Top 8,652

in Total Papers Citations

166

Scholarly Papers (97)

1.
Downloads 1,867 (19,176)
Citation 14

Cartel Overcharges and Optimal Cartel Fines

Number of pages: 16 Posted: 20 Oct 2008
Robert H. Lande, John M. Connor and John M. Connor
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI)
Downloads 1,041 (44,909)
Citation 5

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Cartel Overcharges and Optimal Cartel Fines

Number of pages: 16 Posted: 16 Nov 2007 Last Revised: 20 Nov 2007
Robert H. Lande, John M. Connor and John M. Connor
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI)
Downloads 826 (61,799)
Citation 9

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antitrust, cartel, deterrence, overcharges, price fixing, fines

2.

Cartels as Rational Business Strategy: Crime Pays

34 Cardozo Law Review 427 (2012)
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 28 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 12 Jul 2013
John M. Connor, John M. Connor and Robert H. Lande
Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI) and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 1,686 (22,420)
Citation 4

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cartel, collusion, antitrust, penalties, criminal antitrust, optimal deterrence, cartel sanctions, antitrust enforcement, antitrust sanctions

3.

Benefits from Private Antitrust Enforcement: An Analysis of Forty Cases

University of San Francisco Law Review, Vol. 42, p. 879, 2008, Univ. of San Francisco Law Research Paper No. 2010-07
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 11 Feb 2008 Last Revised: 27 Apr 2010
Robert H. Lande and Joshua P. Davis
University of Baltimore - School of Law and UC Law, San Francisco
Downloads 1,682 (22,520)
Citation 3

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antitrust law, private enforcement, empirical research

4.

The Fundamental Goal of Antitrust: Protecting Consumers, Not Increasing Efficiency

Notre Dame Law Review, Vol. 84, 2008, Seattle University School of Law Research Paper No. 09-02
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 28 Mar 2008 Last Revised: 07 Dec 2009
John B. Kirkwood and Robert H. Lande
Seattle University School of Law and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 1,646 (23,250)
Citation 8

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5.

Consumer Sovereignty: A Unified Theory of Antitrust and Consumer Protection Law

Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 65, p. 713, 1997
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 19 May 2008 Last Revised: 16 Dec 2015
Robert H. Lande and Neil W. Averitt
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Federal Trade Commission
Downloads 1,568 (25,057)
Citation 1

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consumer protection, consumer, antitrust, antitrust goals, consumer choice, efficiency

6.

Monopoly Power and Market Power in Antitrust Law

Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 76, No. p. 241, 1987
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 05 Jun 2008
Independent, University of Baltimore - School of Law and Georgetown University Law Center
Downloads 1,274 (34,085)
Citation 4

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antitrust,market power,monopoly power,competition law,

7.

Using the 'Consumer Choice' Approach to Antitrust Law

Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 74, p. 175, 2007
Number of pages: 90 Posted: 21 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 04 Jun 2008
Robert H. Lande and Neil W. Averitt
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Federal Trade Commission
Downloads 1,062 (44,363)
Citation 3

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antitrust, consumer choice, competition, price

8.

The Three Types of Collusion: Fixing Prices, Rivals, and Rules

Wisconsin Law Review, Vol. 2000, No. 941, 2000
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 19 May 2008 Last Revised: 16 Dec 2015
Robert H. Lande and Howard P. Marvel
University of Baltimore - School of Law and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 942 (52,413)
Citation 2

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Antitrust,Collusion, cartel, price fixing, anticompetitive, competition, joint venture

9.

How High Do Cartels Raise Prices? Implications for Reform of the Antitrust Sentencing Guidelines

Tulane Law Review, Vol. 80, 2005, American Antitrust Institute Working Paper No. 01-04
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 30 Aug 2005 Last Revised: 16 Sep 2008
Robert H. Lande, John M. Connor and John M. Connor
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI)
Downloads 925 (53,762)
Citation 5

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cartel, antitrust, sanctions, cartel fine, criminal fine, deterrence

10.

The Microsoft-Yahoo Merger: Yes, Privacy is an Antitrust Concern

FTC: Watch, No. 714, 2008, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2008-06
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 18 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2012
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 922 (54,057)
Citation 1

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antitrust, mergers, privacy, consumer protection

11.

Comparative Deterrence from Private Enforcement and Criminal Enforcement of the U.S. Antitrust Laws

Brigham Young University Law Review, 2011, Univ. of San Francisco Law Research Paper No. 2010-17, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-09
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 07 Mar 2010 Last Revised: 14 Oct 2010
Robert H. Lande and Joshua P. Davis
University of Baltimore - School of Law and UC Law, San Francisco
Downloads 891 (56,615)
Citation 22

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antitrust, private antitrust enforcement, private antitrust cases, deterrence, criminal antitrust enforcement, compensation, optimal deterrence, cartels

12.

The Size of Cartel Overcharges: Implications for U.S. and E.U. Fining Policies

Number of pages: 40 Posted: 31 May 2007 Last Revised: 17 Sep 2008
John M. Connor, John M. Connor and Robert H. Lande
Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI) and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 811 (64,301)
Citation 3

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cartel, antitrust, optimal deterrence, United States, European Union, cartel fine, criminal fine

13.

Benefits from Private Antitrust Enforcement: Forty Individual Case Studies

Univ. of San Francisco Law Research Paper No. 2011-22
Number of pages: 244 Posted: 14 Mar 2008 Last Revised: 10 Oct 2011
Robert H. Lande and Joshua P. Davis
University of Baltimore - School of Law and UC Law, San Francisco
Downloads 801 (65,418)
Citation 4

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antitrust law, private enforcement, empirical research

14.

Comparative Negligence with Joint & Several Liability: The Best of Both Worlds

42 U. Balt. L. Rev. Online 1 (2012)
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 29 Oct 2008 Last Revised: 01 Mar 2013
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 564 (102,700)

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Torts, Negligence, Comparative Negligence, Contributory Negligence, Accidents, Optimal Deterrence, Tort Reform, Maryland Tort Law

15.

Defying Conventional Wisdom: The Case for Private Antitrust Enforcement

48 Georgia Law Review 1 (2013), Univ. of San Francisco Law Research Paper No. 2013-08
Number of pages: 83 Posted: 14 Feb 2013 Last Revised: 23 Nov 2013
Joshua P. Davis and Robert H. Lande
UC Law, San Francisco and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 528 (111,458)

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antitrust, private antitrust enforcement, empirical research, class action, antitrust damages

16.

The Chicago School's Foundation is Flawed: Antitrust Protects Consumers, Not Efficiency

HOW THE CHICAGO SCHOOL OVERSHOT THE MARK: THE EFFECT OF CONSERVATIVE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ON U.S. ANTITRUST, Robert Pitofsky, ed., Oxford University Press, 2008, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2009-17
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 13 Mar 2009 Last Revised: 17 Nov 2009
John B. Kirkwood and Robert H. Lande
Seattle University School of Law and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 509 (116,562)
Citation 1

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antitrust, monopoly, Chicago School, efficiency, consumers, wealth transfers, competition, consumer welfare

17.

Wealth Transfers as the Original and Primary Concern of Antitrust: The Efficiency Interpretation Challenged

Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 34, No. 1, September 1982, pp. 65-151
Number of pages: 88 Posted: 29 May 2012
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 487 (122,940)
Citation 41

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wealth transfers, antitrust, legislative history, legislative intent, efficiency interpretation, monopoly, Chicago School, consumers, competition, consumer welfare, price

18.

Preventing the Curse of Bigness Through Conglomerate Merger Legislation

52 Arizona State Law Journal 75 (2020), University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 04 Oct 2019 Last Revised: 18 Jan 2021
Robert H. Lande and Sandeep Vaheesan
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Open Markets Institute
Downloads 437 (139,988)
Citation 1

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merger, corporate mergers, merger policy, antitrust, large mergers, and conglomerate mergers

19.

The Prevalence and Injuriousness of Cartels Worldwide

Elgar Research Handbook on Cartels (Peter Whelan editor; Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, United Kingdom) (2023 Forthcoming), University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 09 Jan 2023
John M. Connor, John M. Connor and Robert H. Lande
Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI) and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 429 (143,021)

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cartel, collusion, price fixing, cartel deterrence, cartel pricing, cartel penalties, collusion penalties, price fixing levels, cartel injuries, cartel damages

20.

Summaries of Twenty Cases of Successful Private Antitrust Enforcement

Univ. of San Francisco Law Research Paper No. 2013-01
Number of pages: 95 Posted: 19 Nov 2011 Last Revised: 30 Jan 2013
Joshua P. Davis and Robert H. Lande
UC Law, San Francisco and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 425 (144,494)

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private antitrust enforcement, deterrence

21.

Are Antitrust 'Treble' Damages Really Single Damages?

Ohio State Law Journal, Vol. 54, p. 115, 1993
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 21 May 2008 Last Revised: 16 Dec 2015
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 425 (144,494)
Citation 2

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Antitriust, Damages, treble damages, deterrence, overdeterrence, private enforcement, antitrust damages

22.

Toward an Empirical and Theoretical Assessment of Private Antitrust Enforcement

Univ. of San Francisco Law Research Paper No. 2012-17, Seattle University Law Review, Vol. 36, 2013
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 20 Aug 2012 Last Revised: 07 May 2013
Joshua P. Davis and Robert H. Lande
UC Law, San Francisco and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 402 (154,093)
Citation 2

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regulation, antitrust, class action, private antitrust enforcement, private litigation, private antitrust litigation, private antitrust cases, deterrence, criminal antitrust enforcement, compensation, optimal deterrence, cartels

23.

The Price of Abuse: Intel and the European Commission Decision

GCP: The Online Magazine for Global Competition Policy, No. 2, June 2009
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 16 Jul 2009
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 379 (164,627)
Citation 1

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antitrust, Intel, European Commission, competition policy, EU, anticompetitive, Treaty of Rome, fines, American Antitrust Institute

24.

New Options for State Indirect Purchaser Legislation: Protecting the Real Victims of Antitrust Violations

University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research, Alabama Law Review, Vol. 61, No. 3, 2010
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 14 Sep 2008 Last Revised: 15 Mar 2010
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 379 (164,627)
Citation 4

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antitrust, Illinois Brick, damages, price fixing, cartel, consumers, indirect purchasers, direct purchasers, state antitrust

25.

A Traditional and Textualist Analysis of the Goals of Antitrust: Efficiency, Preventing Theft from Consumers, and Consumer Choice

Fordham Law Review, Vol. 81, p. 2349, 2013, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2013-10
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 22 Jan 2013 Last Revised: 02 Oct 2013
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 373 (167,549)
Citation 3

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Antitrust, goals of Antitrust, legislative history, textualist, Scalia, wealth transfers, theft, no-fault monopoly, legislative intent, efficiency interpretation, monopoly, Chicago School, consumers, competition, consumer welfare, price, purposivist

26.

Consumer Choice as the Ultimate Goal of Antitrust

University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 503-525, Spring 2001, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 01 Oct 2009
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 370 (169,100)
Citation 1

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antitrust competition law, consumers, consumer choice, non-price competition

27.

Market Power Without a Large Market Share: The Role of Imperfect Information and Other 'Consumer Protection' Market Failures

American Antitrust Institute Working Paper No. 07-06
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 27 Mar 2008 Last Revised: 17 Sep 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 367 (170,634)
Citation 1

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antitrust, market power, monopoly power, market failure, imperfect information, entry, market definition

28.

Not Treble Damages: Cartel Recoveries Are Mostly Less Than Single Damages

Iowa Law Review, Vol 100, pp. 1997-2023, July 2015, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-26
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 14 Jan 2015 Last Revised: 14 Oct 2015
John M. Connor, John M. Connor and Robert H. Lande
Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI) and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 358 (175,302)
Citation 2

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Antitrust, private antitrust, antitrust settlements, cartels, antitrust damages, multiple damages, treble damages, private antitrust cases

29.

Consumer Choice as the Best Way to Recenter the Mission of Competition Law

COMMON GROUND FOR INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW, Edward Elgar, ed., Academic Society for Competition Law, 2010
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 24 Jun 2010
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 354 (177,519)

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Antitrust, Competition Law, Consumer Protection Law, consumers, consumer welfare, Chicago school, post-Chicago school

30.

The Extraordinary Deterrence of Private Antitrust Enforcement: A Reply to Werden, Hammond, and Barnett

Antitrust Law Bulletin, Vol. 58, No. 1, p. 173, Spring 2013, Univ. of San Francisco Law Research Paper No. 2012-24
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 10 Aug 2012 Last Revised: 10 Jun 2013
Robert H. Lande and Joshua P. Davis
University of Baltimore - School of Law and UC Law, San Francisco
Downloads 333 (189,685)

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regulation, class actions, private litigation, private antitrust litigation, private antitrust enforcement, private antitrust cases, deterrence, criminal antitrust enforcement, compensation, cartels, optimal deterrence, cartel deterrence, antitrust litigation, antitrust damages

31.

Five Myths About Antitrust Damages

University of San Francisco Law Review, Vol. 40, p. 651, 2006
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 05 Sep 2008 Last Revised: 03 Nov 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 332 (190,288)

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antitrust, damages, antitrust damages, deterrence, overdeterrence, compensation

32.

The Proposed Damages Directive: The Real Lessons from the United States

CPI Antitrust Chronicle, Vol. 2, March 2014, pp. 2-12, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-19
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 01 Apr 2014 Last Revised: 04 Nov 2014
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 331 (190,910)

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antitrust, private antitrust enforcement, competition law, European Competition law, private antitrust

33.

A Law & Economics Perspective on a 'Traditional' Torts Case: Insights for Classroom and Courtroom

Missouri Law Review, Vol. 57, p. 399, 1992
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 26 Nov 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 319 (198,555)

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Cunard Steamship Co., Torts education, Law & Economics education, Torts class, Law & Economics class, legal education, legal reasoning, approaches to legal reasoning

34.

Consumer Choice as the Best Way to Describe the Goals of Competition Law

University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 16 Aug 2012
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 313 (202,593)
Citation 1

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antitrust, competition law, consumers, consumer choice, non-price competition, European Union law, competition, price, economic efficiency, goals of antitrust, post-Chicago

35.

The Merger Incipiency Doctrine and the Importance of 'Redundant' Competitors

2018 Wisconsin Law Review 783 (2018), Univ. of Wisconsin Legal Studies Research Paper No. 1440
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 16 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 15 Jan 2019
Peter Carstensen and Robert H. Lande
University of Wisconsin Law School and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 263 (242,823)
Citation 2

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mergers, merger enforcement, Clayton Act, Antitrust, incipiency, Philadelphia National Bank

36.

'Consumer Choice' is Where We are All Going - So Let’s Go Together

Concurrences: Revue des Droits de la Concurrence, No. 2, pp. 1-3, 2011
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 31 May 2011
Robert H. Lande, Neil W. Averitt and Paul Nihoul
University of Baltimore - School of Law, Federal Trade Commission and Catholic University of Louvain (UCL)
Downloads 259 (246,661)
Citation 3

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antitrust, competition law, convergence, international antitrust, comparative law, choice, consumer choice, comparative antitrust, comparative competition law

37.

Book Review of "Antitrust: Taking on Monopoly from the Gilded Age to the Digital Age" by Senator Amy Klobuchar

The Antitrust Source, June 2021, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 06 Jul 2021
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 250 (255,667)

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antitrust, antitrust history, antitrust reform, antitrust legislation, monopoly, monopoly power, anti-monopoly, Klobuchar

38.

FTC v. Intel: Applying the 'Consumer Choice' Framework to 'Pure' Section 5 Allegations

The CPI Antitrust Journal, Vol. 2, pp. 1-7, February 2010
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 04 Mar 2010
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 249 (256,653)
Citation 2

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Intel, Section 5, FTC Act, incipiency, Sherman Act, Federal Trade Commission, consumer choice, choice

39.

The Forgotten Anti-Monopoly Law: The Second Half of Clayton Act § 7

Texas Law Review, Vol. 103, 2024, University of Miami Legal Studies Research Paper No. 4769563, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 08 Apr 2024
University of Baltimore - School of Law, University of Miami - School of Law and Government of the United States of America - Federal Trade Commission
Downloads 248 (257,672)

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Clayton Act, Antitrust, Anti-Monopoly Law, Mergers and acquisitions, Monopoly, Section 7, Merger Review

40.

Efficiency Considerations in Merger Enforcement

California Law Review, Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 1580-1696, December 1983
Number of pages: 118 Posted: 09 Oct 2010
Robert H. Lande and Alan A. Fisher
University of Baltimore - School of Law and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 246 (259,753)
Citation 3

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Antitrust, Mergers, Goals of Antitrust, Efficiency, Williamson, Price Effects, Wealth Transfers, Clayton Act, Efficiency Defense

41.

Consumer Choice: The Practical Reason for Both Antitrust and Consumer Protection Law

Loyola Consumer Law Review, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1998
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 30 Mar 2009
Robert H. Lande and Neil W. Averitt
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Federal Trade Commission
Downloads 244 (261,800)

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antitrust, consumer protection, Federal Trade Commission, market failure, competition

42.

Restoring the Legitimacy of Private Antitrust Enforcement

A Report to the 45th President (American Antitrust Institute, 2017 Forthcoming). , University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2018-02
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 04 May 2017 Last Revised: 12 Jan 2018
Joshua P. Davis and Robert H. Lande
UC Law, San Francisco and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 242 (263,924)

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Antitrust, private Antitrust enforcement, private Antitrust cases, Antitrust damages, Antitrust remedies, Antitrust private rights of action, compensating victims of Antitrust violations, deterring Antitrust violations

43.

Introduction: Benefits of Private Enforcement: Empirical Background

PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT OF ANTITRUST LAW IN THE UNITED STATES: A HANDBOOK, Albert A. Foer and Randy M. Stutz, eds., Edward Elgar, 2012, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 29 May 2012
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 241 (264,987)
Citation 1

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antitrust, private antitrust enforcement, private antitrust cases, deterrence, criminal antitrust enforcement, compensation, optimal deterrence, cartels

44.

As Antitrust Case Ends, Microsoft is Victorious in Defeat

The Baltimore Sun, May 16, 2011
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 31 May 2011
Robert H. Lande and Norman W. Hawker
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Western Michigan University - Haworth College of Business
Downloads 238 (268,196)
Citation 1

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antitrust, Microsoft, monopolization, remedy, Google, AT&T, PC operating systems, business practices, U.S. Justice Department, illegal actions, remedies, technology companies

45.

Intel's Alleged Schemes Affected U.S. Consumers

FTC: Watch, Vol. 704, p. 7, September 24, 2007, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2008-10
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 16 Jun 2008 Last Revised: 18 Jan 2014
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 238 (268,196)

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antittrust, competition law, EU, European Union, Intel, monopolization, discounts, rebates

46.

Of Myths and Evidence: An Analysis of 40 U.S. Cases for Countries Considering a Private Right of Action for Competition Law Violations

Global Competition Litigation Review, Vol. 2, No. 126, 2009, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-05
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 18 Sep 2009 Last Revised: 02 Mar 2010
Robert H. Lande and Joshua P. Davis
University of Baltimore - School of Law and UC Law, San Francisco
Downloads 229 (278,417)

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antitrust, competition, competition law, competition law enforcement, private antitrust enforcement, private rights of action, private competition litigation

47.

Quick - Somebody Call Amnesty International! Intel Says EU Antitrust Fine Violated Human Rights

Federal Trade Commission:Watch, Vol. 746, No. 9, July 2009
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 12 Aug 2009
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 224 (284,463)
Citation 2

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Antitrust, competition law, fines, Intel, EU, monopolization, human rights

48.

The Sherman Act is a No-Fault Monopolization Statute: A Textualist Demonstration

American University Law Review, Vol. 70, 2020 Forthcoming, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 92 Posted: 21 Apr 2020 Last Revised: 21 Apr 2021
Robert H. Lande and Richard O. Zerbe
University of Baltimore - School of Law and University of Washington - Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs
Downloads 214 (296,997)

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monopoly, monopolize, monopolization, no-fault, no-fault monopolization, attempted monopolization, textualism, textualist, Sherman Act, Section 2, anticompetitive, dominant firm, high tech, high tech monopoly, high tech platform, digital platform, antitrust, Facebook, Scalia, Google

49.

Why Antitrust Damage Levels Should Be Raised

Loyola Consumer Law Review, Vol. 16, No. 4, 2004
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 10 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 17 Nov 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 208 (305,114)

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antitrust, damages, deterrence, compensation, treble damages, private enforcement, antitrust damages

50.

Does Crime Pay? Cartel Penalties and Profits

Antitrust, Vol. 33, No. 2, Spring 2019, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper # 2019-03
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 03 May 2019 Last Revised: 13 Jun 2019
John M. Connor, John M. Connor and Robert H. Lande
Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI) and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 207 (307,879)
Citation 1

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cartels, collusion, price fixing, optimal deterrence, antitrust, antitrust penalties, antitrust sanctions, antitrust remedies

51.

The Intel and Microsoft Settlements

FTC: WATCH, No. 770, p. 7, September 27, 2010, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-8
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 06 Oct 2010 Last Revised: 15 Mar 2011
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 207 (306,483)

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Intel, Microsoft, Antitrust, Monopolization, Chips, Federal Trade Commission, Computer Industry, Litigation, Intel, FTC

52.

Chicago Takes it on the Chin: Imperfect Information Could Play a Crucial Role in the Post Kodak World

Antitrust Law Journal ,Vol. 62, No. 1, p. 193, 1993, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 29 May 2008 Last Revised: 04 Jun 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 199 (317,974)
Citation 1

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antitrust, imperfect information, vertical restraints, predatory pricing, frinchiser, franchisee, price discrimination

53.

Revitalizing Section 5 of the FTC Act Using 'Consumer Choice' Analysis

Antitrust Source, Vol. 8, No. 3, February 2009, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2008-18
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 20 Oct 2008 Last Revised: 14 Jul 2011
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 192 (328,529)

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Antitrust, Federal Trade Commission, trade regulation, collusion, tying, exclusive dealing, consumer choice

54.

Class Warfare: Why Antitrust Class Actions are Essential for Compensation and Deterrence

Antitrust Magazine, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2016, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2016-12
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 12 Apr 2016 Last Revised: 30 Aug 2016
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 189 (333,424)

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Antitrust, class actions, antitrust class actrions, class action cases, damages, antitrust damages, compensation, deterrence, collusion, cartels

55.

Should the Internet Exempt the Media Sector from the Antitrust Laws?

Florida Law Review, Vol. 65, pg. 1521, 2013, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-01
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 28 Feb 2013 Last Revised: 23 Jan 2014
Thomas Jeffrey Horton and Robert H. Lande
University of South Dakota, School of Law and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 185 (339,991)
Citation 2

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Antitrust, Internet, media, newspapers, journalism, non-price competition, market definition

56.

Price Effects of Horizontal Mergers

California Law Review, Vol. 77, p. 777, 1989
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 21 May 2008
Alan A. Fisher, Frederick I Johnson and Robert H. Lande
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 178 (352,003)

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Antitrust,Price Effects, Mergers,Horizontal Mergers

57.

World War 4.0: The Intel Antitrust Wars

Baltimore Sun, p. 11A, July 31, 2008
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 19 Aug 2008 Last Revised: 24 Sep 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 170 (366,454)

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antitrust, Intel, competition, computer chips, computer industry

58.

The Proposed Damages Legislation: Don't Believe the Critics

Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, 2014
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 05 Feb 2014
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 168 (370,301)
Citation 2

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private competition law, private antitrust law, European Commission's proposed Directive on private enforcement, competition law, European competition law

59.

Ban All Big Mergers. Period.

The Atlantic (2021), University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 30 Jun 2021
Robert H. Lande and Sandeep Vaheesan
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Open Markets Institute
Downloads 165 (376,094)

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mergers, corporate mergers, merger policy, antitrust, large mergers, conglomerate mergers

60.

Resurrecting Incipiency: From Von's Grocery to Consumer Choice

Antitrust Law Journal ,Vol. 68, p. 875, 2001
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 21 May 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 164 (378,099)
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Merger, Merger Incipency Doctrine, Antitrust

61.

The U.S. Needs Conglomerate Merger Legislation

Originally published: Take Care Blog, January 1, 2019, republished on CLS Blue Sky Blog
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 04 Jan 2019 Last Revised: 26 Jan 2019
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 153 (401,062)

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mergers, antitrust, conglomerate mergers, antitrust reform, large mergers, antitrust and politics, antitrust and political power, antitrust and size

62.

How the FTC Could Beat Google

CPI Antitrust Chronicle, October 2012 (1), pp. 2-3
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 18 Oct 2012
Robert H. Lande and Jonathan L. Rubin
University of Baltimore - School of Law and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 147 (414,371)
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Google, Federal Trade Commission, Section 5, unfair methods of competition, antitrust, FTC, search engines, consumer choice framework, consumer protection law

63.

Reverse Engineering of Computer Software and U.S. Antitrust Policy

Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 2, 1996
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 11 Mar 2009
Robert H. Lande and Sturgis Sobin
University of Baltimore - School of Law and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 146 (416,660)

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monopolization, refusals to deal, tying, intellectual property, fair use doctrine, copyright misuse doctrine

64.

High Tech Monopolies: Cutting The Gordian Knot With No-Fault

University of Pennsylvania Law Review Online, Volume 168:1, Page 253, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 28 Apr 2021
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 144 (421,174)

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monopoly, monopolize, monopolization, no-fault, no-fault monopolization, attempted monopolization, textualism, textualist, Sherman Act, Section 2, anticompetitive, dominant firm, high tech, high tech monopoly, high tech platform, digital platform, antitrust, revitalize antitrust, Scalia, Google

65.

Should Predatory Pricing Rules Immunize Exclusionary Discounts?

Utah Law Review, Vol. 2006, p. 879, 2006
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 21 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 17 Sep 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 144 (421,174)
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consumer protection, price discrimination, predatory pricing, antitrust, discount, discounting, predation, monopolization, rebate

66.

Recent Journalism Awards Won by 'Old,' 'New,' and 'Hybrid' Media

University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-12
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 08 Nov 2013 Last Revised: 26 Sep 2014
University of Baltimore - School of Law, University of South Dakota, School of Law and Independent
Downloads 136 (440,721)

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Antitrust, Market Definition, Media Awards, Journalism Awards, high-quality journalism, newspaper awards, internet, new media, hybrid media, old media, Pulitzer Prizes, Internet media

67.

DOJ Has the Power to Crush Price-Fixers: Column

USA Today Weekend, May 29-31, 2015, Page 11A. , University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 12 Jun 2015
American Antitrust Institute (AAI), U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, University of Baltimore - School of Law and Lodestar Law and Economics
Downloads 132 (451,288)
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price fixing, cartels, antitrust, collusion, antitrust penalties, antitrust sanctions, antitrust damages, antitrust fines, corporate fines, price fixing penalties

68.

Beware Buyer Power

Legal Times, Vol. 27, No. 28, July 12, 2004
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 05 Sep 2008 Last Revised: 03 Nov 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 131 (454,080)

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antitrust, buyer power, monopsony, monopoly, consumer harm

69.

From Surrogates to Stories: The Evolution of Federal Merger Policy

Antitrust Magazine, Vol. 11, No. 5, 1997
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 18 Dec 2008
Robert H. Lande, James Langenfeld and James Langenfeld
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Loyola University Chicago School of LawNavigant Consulting, Inc.
Downloads 127 (465,217)
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mergers, merger policy, antitrust, rule of reason, safe harbors

70.

Creating Competition Policy for Transition Economies

Brooklyn Journal of International Law, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1997
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 12 Aug 2009
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 124 (473,961)

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antitrust, competition, transition economies, economic development, competition law

71.

Collusion Over Rules

Antitrust Magazine, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2002
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 07 Sep 2008
Robert H. Lande and Howard Paul Marvel
University of Baltimore - School of Law and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 119 (489,279)

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antitrust, collusion, cartels, competition

72.

Should Section 5 Guidelines Focus on Economic Efficiency or Consumer Choice?

Competition Policy International, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-11, May 2014, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-08
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 18 May 2014 Last Revised: 16 Dec 2015
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 118 (492,343)
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FTC Act, antitrust guidelines, FTC guidelines, Section 5, Section 5 guidelines, Federal Trade Commission, FTC, consumer choice, economic efficiency

73.

Legalizing Merger to Monopoly and Higher Prices: The Canadian Competition Tribunal Gets It Wrong

Antitrust Magazine, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2000
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 26 Mar 2009
Robert H. Lande, Alan A. Fisher and Stephen F. Ross
University of Baltimore - School of Law, affiliation not provided to SSRN and The Pennsylvania State University (University Park) – Penn State Law
Downloads 118 (492,343)

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mergers, consumer welfare, total welfare, Canadian antitrust, price standard, cost savings, efficiency, efficiency standard

74.

Robert Bork's Controversial Legacy

FTC Watch, Issue 820, December 2012
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 08 Jan 2013
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 103 (544,367)

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Antitrust, Bork, goals of antitrust, consumer welfare, efficiency, economic efficiency

75.

Is Europe Unfairly Attacking Another U.S. High Technology Company?

FTC:WATCH, No. 726, p. 9, September 15, 2008
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 19 Sep 2008 Last Revised: 24 Sep 2008
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 100 (555,790)

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antitrust, monopolization, Intel, protectionism, high tech, computers, European antitrust

76.

Who Should Conservatives Blame for Alex Jones’ Ban from Social Media? Themselves

Slate Online
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 29 Aug 2018
Robert H. Lande and Chris Sagers
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, Cleveland State University
Downloads 96 (570,992)

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mergers, AT&T-Time Warner, antitrust and social media, monopoly, monopoly power, Facebook and Antitrust, Alex Jones and Antitrust

77.

Comments to the U.S. Sentencing Commission Concerning Antitrust Fines

Number of pages: 9 Posted: 26 May 2015
Robert H. Lande and Albert Foer
University of Baltimore - School of Law and American Antitrust Institute (AAI)
Downloads 96 (570,992)

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US Sentencing Commission, antitrust fines, cartel fines, cartel overcharges, price fixing overcharges, price fixing fines, US Sentencing Commission antitrust, antitrust presumptions, overcharge presumptions, antitrust guidelines

78.

When Should States Challenge Mergers: A Proposed Federal/State Balance

New York Law School Law Review, Vol. 35, No. 4, 1990
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 30 Mar 2009
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 96 (570,992)
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merger, antitrust harmonization, state antitrust, state merger enforcement, European Union merger enforcement, federal/state cooperation

79.

All of the Economic Aid the U.S., EU, and Japan Give to the Developing World is Stolen Back by Our Illegal Price-Fixing Cartels

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 12 Aug 2010
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 94 (578,703)

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foreign aid, foreign assistance, economic development, cartel, cartel overcharge, overcharge, theft, price fixing, economic aid, development assistance, international antitrust, antitrust penalties, economic assistance

80.

Textualism as an Ally of Antitrust Enforcement: Examples from Merger and Monopolization Law

Utah Law Review, Vol. 2023, No. 4, 2023, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 22 Jun 2023
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 93 (582,594)

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textualism, textualism and antitrust, merger law, monopolization law, Section 7, Clayton Act, Section 2, Sherman Act, efficiency defense, no-fault monopolization

81.

The No-Fault Approach to Monopolization: Terrific, Terrible, or Textualism?

Antitrust Magazine Online, August 2021, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 14 Sep 2021 Last Revised: 16 Nov 2021
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 93 (582,594)

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monopoly, monopolize, no-fault monopoly, Section 2, textualism, textualist analysis, attempt to monopolize, Section 5, anticompetitive conduct

82.

'Submission of Robert H. Lande to House Judiciary Antitrust Subcommittee Investigation of Digital Platforms.'

University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 81 Posted: 20 May 2020
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 89 (598,441)
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antitrust, competition law, mergers, monopolization, monopoly, textualism, collusion, price fixing, antitrust reform, abusive conduct, remedies, fines, indirect purchasers, whistleblower legislation, optimal sanctions, prejudgment interest, antitrust proposals

83.

Can COVID-19 Get Congress to Finally Strengthen U.S. Antitrust Law?

Washington Monthly, May 21, 2020, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 01 Jun 2020
Robert H. Lande and Sandeep Vaheesan
University of Baltimore - School of Law and Open Markets Institute
Downloads 88 (602,613)

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mergers, corporate mergers, merger policy, merger efficiencies, antitrust, antitrust policy, merger remedies, enforcement transparency, merger legislation

84.

Comment on ‘The Empirical Basis for Antitrust: Cartels, Mergers, and Remedies’

International Journal of the Economics of Business, Vol. 24, No. 3, 2017
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 27 Sep 2017 Last Revised: 07 Oct 2017
John M. Connor, John M. Connor and Robert H. Lande
Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI) and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 86 (611,213)

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Cartels, Antitrust, Cartel Overcharges, Collusion, Cartel, Overcharges, Price Effects, Competition Law, Price Fixing

85.

Anticonsumer Effects of Union Mergers: An Antitrust Solution

Duke Law Journal, Vol. 46, p. 197, 1996, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 19 May 2008 Last Revised: 04 Oct 2016
Robert H. Lande and Richard O. Zerbe
University of Baltimore - School of Law and University of Washington - Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs
Downloads 86 (611,213)

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Antitrust, Unions, Mergers, Consumers, Consumer Protection

86.

Price-Fixing: Hefty Penalties on Big-Biz Cartels Will Provide Level Playing Field to Small Businesses

Economic Times, (Comments & Analysis), August 2012, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 05 Jun 2013
John M. Connor, John M. Connor and Robert H. Lande
Purdue UniversityAmerican Antitrust Institute (AAI) and University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 81 (632,922)

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Antitrust, price fixing, India, cartels, India Antitrust law, fines, antitrust fines

87.

Megacorporations are Jacking up Prices 'Because They Can,' Pushing Red-hot Inflation to Historic Levels

Business Insider (2022), University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 18 Apr 2022
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 80 (637,446)

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antitrust, inflation and antitrust, monopolies, cartels, collusion, supply chain bottlenecks, tacit collusion

88.

Comments of American Economic Liberties Project on 2023 Draft Merger Guidelines

American Economic Liberties Project, https://www.economicliberties.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2023-09-18-AELP-Merger-Comment.pdf, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 11 Oct 2023 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2023
Robert H. Lande and Erik Peinert
University of Baltimore - School of Law and American Economic Liberties Project
Downloads 67 (701,440)

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merger guidelines, draft merger guidelines, incipiency, Philadelphia National Bank, merger presumptions, merger efficiencies, vertical mergers, common stock ownership, serial acquisitions, Economic Liberties Project

89.

Re: Commission's Request for Comments on the Use of Disgorgement in Antitrust Matters

Number of pages: 7 Posted: 13 Aug 2009
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 67 (701,440)

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Antitrust, FTC, Federal Trade Commission, disgorgement, antitrust remedy, American Antirust Institute, optimal deterrence

90.

No Wonder They Dislike Us: US Admonishes Europe for Protecting Itself from Microsoft's Predation

American Antitrust Institute, March 26, 2004
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 11 Mar 2009
Robert H. Lande and Albert Foer
University of Baltimore - School of Law and American Antitrust Institute (AAI)
Downloads 61 (735,191)

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antitrust, competition, high tech, predation, Microsoft, software

91.

Merger Guidelines Suggestions sent to the FTC and the Antitrust Division

University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 12 Apr 2022
Robert H. Lande and Peter Carstensen
University of Baltimore - School of Law and University of Wisconsin Law School
Downloads 57 (759,770)

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mergers, Merger Guidelines, incipiency, incipiency doctrine, Philadelphia National Bank, Philadelphia National Bank presumption, merger enforcement

92.

What Do Exit Polls and Flu Vaccine Shortages Have in Common?

FTC: Watch, No. 647, February 2005
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 12 Mar 2009
Robert H. Lande, Albert Foer and Frederic M. Scherer
University of Baltimore - School of Law, American Antitrust Institute (AAI) and Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)
Downloads 54 (779,365)

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exit polls, flu vaccine, monopoly, competition, too big to fail

93.

Afterword: Could a Merger Lead to Both a Monopoly and a Lower Price?

California Law Review, Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 1697-1706, December 1983
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 03 Nov 2010
Robert H. Lande and Alan A. Fisher
University of Baltimore - School of Law and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 49 (814,317)

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Antitrust, mergers, merger efficiencies, efficiency, Williamson, Price Effects, Wealth Transfers, Clayton Act, Efficiency Defense

94.

The Efficiency Rebuttal in the New Merger Guidelines: Bad Law and Bad Economics

38 Antitrust 20 (2024), University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 12 Dec 2024
Mark Glick, Robert H. Lande and Darren Bush
University of Utah - College of Social & Behavioral Sciences, University of Baltimore - School of Law and University of Houston Law Center
Downloads 46 (837,249)
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mergers, efficiencies, Merger Guidelines, Federal Merger Guidelines, 2023 Merger Guidelines, efficiency defense, textualism, merger textualism, antitrust textualism, efficiency rebuttal, efficiency exception

95.

Antitrust Ideas that Progressives Should Resurrect: Conglomerate Merger Legislation, No-Fault Monopolization, and Merger Incipiency

University of Baltimore Law Review, Vol. 53, 2024, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 14 Dec 2024
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 43 (861,175)

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conglomerate mergers, merger enforcement, large mergers, no-fault monopolization, monopolization, merger incipiency, merger incipiency doctrine, Philadelphia National Bank, progressive Antitrust, textualism, textualism and Antitrust

96.

Who Cares Whether a Monopoly is Efficient? The Sherman Act is Supposed to Ban Them All

The Sling, November 2023
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 30 Nov 2023
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 34 (942,229)

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monopoly, monopolize, no-fault monopoly, Section 2, textualism, textualist analysis, attempt to monopolize, anticompetitive conduct

97.

Be Not Afraid: Textualism Is Not the Enemy of Antitrust Enforcement

TheSling.org (https://www.thesling.org/be-not-afraid-textualism-is-not-the-enemy-of-antitrust-enforcement/), University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 09 Jan 2023
Robert H. Lande
University of Baltimore - School of Law
Downloads 33 (952,089)

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Antitrust textualism, , textualism, Clayton Act, Clayton Act textualism, mergers, merger enforcement, may lessen competition