Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, Nafion, phosphotungstic acid, covalent organic frameworks, Hydrothermal
Deionization, Faradaic electrode, Capacity, Ion removal, Antimicrobial
Montmorillonite, Polyamide, Surfactant, Thin film nanocomposite, Chlorine resistance
Feed spacer, Structural Optimization, Computational fluid dynamics, 3D Printing
Nanofiltration (NF), Interfacial polymerization (IP), amine monomers diffusion, Fe3O4 nanoparticles, Steric hindrance.
reverse osmosis brine, silica, chemical reagents, tubular membrane filtration, Membrane Fouling
Zero liquid discharge, salt recovery, Pilot-scale investigation, Nanofiltration membrane, bipolar membrane electrodialysis, Membrane autopsy
Nanofiltration (NF), Interfacial polymerization (IP), Amine monomers diffusion, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Soluble inorganic salt
Polyamide membrane, Biomass-derived interlayer, Polyethyleneimine grafting, Membrane regeneration, Sustainable water treatment