Water Desalination, Reverse osmosis, Membrane deformation, Optical Coherence Tomography
water desalination, Reverse osmosis, Membrane deformation, Optical Coherence Tomography
Water Desalination, reverse osmosis, Membrane deformation, Optical Coherence Tomography
Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO), Seawater pre-treatment, Gravity-Driven Membrane (GDM), Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Biofilm, Assimilable Organic Carbon (AOC)
Wastewater, GDM, Optical coherence tomography (OCT), Air-scouring, EPS, Physical cleaning
Membrane Distillation, optical coherence tomography (OCT), organic fouling, fouling evolution, driving force
Reverse osmosis (RO), Pressure drop, Membrane deformation, Feed and Permeate channel, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
Reverse osmosis (RO), Pressure drop, Membrane deformation, Spacers, Feed channel, Permeate channel, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
Keywords: Gravity-driven membrane (GMD), Biofilm, Organic micropollutant, Antibiotic-resistant gene