default author photo

Yulong Song

affiliation not provided to SSRN

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

22

DOWNLOADS

984

TOTAL CITATIONS

3

Scholarly Papers (22)

1.

The Model Predictive Control Strategy of the Transcritical Co2 Air Conditioning System Used in Railway Vehicles

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 23 Apr 2022
affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 110 (640,165)
Citation 2

Abstract:

Loading...

Model predictive control, transcritical CO2 air conditioning system, optimal discharge pressure, optimal evaporator air flow rate, data-driven model

Energetic, Time-Domain Response Investigation of the Electric Vehicle Thermal Management Systems with Co2 Refrigerant and Energy Storage Device

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 25 Apr 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 35 (1,281,607)

Abstract:

Loading...

Electric vehicle, Thermal management system, Energy storage device, Rapaid cooling, CO2

Energetic, Time-Domain Response Investigation of the Electric Vehicle Thermal Management Systems with Co2 Refrigerant and Energy Storage Device

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 08 May 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 27 (1,400,723)

Abstract:

Loading...

Electric vehicle, Energy storage device, Thermal management system, Rapaid cooling, CO2

Energetic, Time-Domain Response Investigation of the Electric Vehicle Thermal Management Systems with Co2 Refrigerant and Energy Storage Device

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 02 May 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 19 (1,513,226)

Abstract:

Loading...

Electric vehicle, Energy storage device, Thermal management system, Rapaid cooling, CO2

3.

The Performance Improvement and Optimum Control of the Transcritical Co2 Air Conditioning and Heat Pump System Used in the High-Speed Railway Vehicles

Number of pages: 37 Posted: 20 Sep 2024
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 68 (891,180)

Abstract:

Loading...

optimum control, railway vehicles, start-stop logic, transcritical CO2, Dynamic optimization

4.

Potential Assessment of Transcritical Co2 Secondary Loop Heat Pump System with Driving Cycles for Ev Applications

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 02 Sep 2022
Haidan Wang, Feng Cao, Fan Jia, Yulong Song and Xiang Yin
affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 65 (916,100)

Abstract:

Loading...

Secondary loop system, Transcritical CO2 system, Heat pump technology, Cruising range, Electric vehicles

5.

Energetic and Driving Range Investigation of the Ejector Enhanzed Co2 Thermal Management System Used in Electric Vehicles

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 30 Dec 2024
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 51 (1,052,702)

Abstract:

Loading...

Thermal management system of electric vehicle, CO2 ejector, 1D & 3D model, Driving range, experimental verification

Carbon Mitigation Potential of the New Energy Bus Thermal Management Systems with the International Ban of Hydrofluorocarbons

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 17 May 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 27 (1,400,723)

Abstract:

Loading...

Electric bus, Waste heat recovery, CO2 thermal management system, Driving range, Carbon emission

Carbon Mitigation Potential of the New Energy Bus Thermal Management Systems with the International Ban of Hydrofluorocarbons

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 03 Jun 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 23 (1,459,262)

Abstract:

Loading...

Electric bus, Waste heat recovery, CO2 thermal management system, Driving range, carbon emission

7.

A Hierarchical Planning and Predictive Strategy for Integrated Thermal Management in Electric Vehicles: Optimizing Energy Efficiency and Cabin Climate

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 19 Mar 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 50 (1,063,489)

Abstract:

Loading...

Electric vehicles, thermal management, dynamic programming, model predictive control, Energy efficiency, cabin comfort

8.

Performance Analysis of Co2 Thermal Management System for Electric Vehicles in Winter

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 09 May 2023
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Bologna, University of Bologna, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 50 (1,063,489)

Abstract:

Loading...

Transcritical CO2 system, Heat pump technology, Thermal Management System, Optimal performance, Electric vehicles.

9.

Energetic performance and driving range investigation of the CO2 indirect system with ejector used in vehicle thermal management

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 11 Nov 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 48 (1,086,013)

Abstract:

Loading...

Thermal management system, CO2 ejector, Indirect system, Driving range, Performance improvement

10.

Energy and Economic Analysis of a Sub-Cooler Based Vapor Injection Transcritical Co2 Heat Pump Water Heater

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 19 Jan 2023
Ce Cui, Jiahang Ren, Yulong Song, Feng Cao and Xiang Yin
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 46 (1,109,210)

Abstract:

Loading...

Transcritical CO2 system, vapor injection, experimental investigation, Economic Analysis

11.

Energetic Investigation on the Dynamic Operation Characteristics of Distributed Carnot Batteries with High Temperature Transcritical Co2 Heat Pump

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 21 May 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 43 (1,145,425)

Abstract:

Loading...

Keywords: Energy storage, Carnot battery, high temperature transcritical CO2 heat pump, dynamic characteristics

12.

The Collaborative Optimization of Discharge Pressure and Heat Recovery Rate in a Transcritical Co2 Heat Pump

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 01 Feb 2024
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 40 (1,183,237)

Abstract:

Loading...

Collaborative optimization, Comprehensive heat recovery index, Optimal heat recovery rate, Transcritical CO2 heat pump

13.

An Oriented Control Framework for Realizing Intelligent and Predictive Thermal Management in Electric Vehicles

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 16 Sep 2024
Jiahang Ren, Wenyi Wang, Xu Yang, Yulong Song and Feng Cao
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 38 (1,209,354)

Abstract:

Loading...

Thermal management, Electric Vehicle, control-oriented framework, MPC model, energy efficiency

14.

Real-Time Optimization of Integrated Subcooling Transcritical Co2 Heat Pump Water Heater Via Phasor Esc

Number of pages: 39 Posted: 07 Mar 2023
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 36 (1,236,159)

Abstract:

Loading...

CO2 heat pump, Subcooling, Phasor estimator, ESC, Multi-variable

System configuration and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Inorganic Working Fluid-Based Ultra-Super High Temperature Heat Pump Technology Used in Carnot Battery Energy Storage Systems

Number of pages: 49 Posted: 12 Feb 2026
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 20 (1,500,232)

Abstract:

Loading...

Carnot battery, ultra-super high temperature heat pump, inorganic working fluid, performance and power density optimization, economic analysis

System configuration and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Inorganic Working Fluid-Based Ultra-Super High Temperature Heat Pump Technology Used in Carnot Battery Energy Storage Systems

Number of pages: 50 Posted: 05 Mar 2026
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 15 (1,559,710)

Abstract:

Loading...

Carnot battery, ultra-super high temperature heat pump, inorganic working fluid, performance and power density optimization, economic analysis

16.

Winter Driving Range Optimization of Electric Bus Based on Co2 Thermal Management System and Thermal Energy Cascade Utilization

Number of pages: 25 Posted: 01 Jan 2025
Shouguo Wang, Yulong Song, Hongsheng Xie and Feng Cao
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 35 (1,249,711)

Abstract:

Loading...

Electric bus, winter range, motor, battery, Waste heat recovery, integrated CO2 thermal management system

17.

Data-Driven Model Predictive Control for Transcritical Co2 Cabin Thermal Management System

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 22 Feb 2023
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Bologna, University of Bologna and Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)
Downloads 35 (1,249,711)

Abstract:

Loading...

Transcritical CO2 system, model predictive control, Optimization control, Electric Vehicles, Energy consumption.

From Short-Term Buffering to Long-Duration Time-Shifting: Evaluating the Dynamic Roles of Compressed Air and CO2 Carnot Battery Energy Storage in Future Power Systems

Number of pages: 51 Posted: 01 May 2026
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and University of Tasmania
Downloads 17 (1,537,408)

Abstract:

Loading...

Thermo-mechanical Energy Storage, Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage, CO2 Carnot Battery, Dynamic Simulation, Multi-time-scale Regulation.

From Short-Term Buffering to Long-Duration Time-Shifting: Evaluating the Dynamic Roles of Compressed Air and CO2 Carnot Battery Energy Storage in Future Power Systems

Number of pages: 51 Posted: 07 May 2026
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and University of Tasmania
Downloads 12 (1,589,301)

Abstract:

Loading...

Thermo-mechanical Energy Storage, Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage, CO2 Carnot Battery, Dynamic Simulation, Multi-time-scale Regulation

19.

Experimental Comparison between Fin-Tube and Micro-Channel Heat Exchangers in a Transcritical CO2 Air-Conditioning and Heat Pump System used in Rail Vehicles

Number of pages: 36 Posted: 12 Jan 2026
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of Tasmania
Downloads 23 (1,424,331)

Abstract:

Loading...

CO2 air conditioning and heat pump system, Frosting and defrosting, Micro-channel heat exhanger, Finned-tube heat exhanger, High-speed rail vehicle

Experimental Investigation on the Pressure Drop Characteristics of a Gas Generator During Gas Injection Process

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 12 Jun 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 11 (1,598,105)

Abstract:

Loading...

liquid-propellant rocket engine, deep throttling technology, gas injection, pressure of head cavity, Pressure drop

Experimental Investigation on the Pressure Drop Characteristics of a Gas Generator During Gas Injection Process

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 12 Jun 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 7 (1,628,763)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

liquid-propellant rocket engine, deep throttling technology, gas injection, pressure of head cavity, Pressure drop

21.

Study on Working Condition Adaptability of Transcritical Co2 Heat Pump Based on Intermediate Temperature Heating

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 03 Mar 2025
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 17 (1,481,165)

Abstract:

Loading...

Waste heat source transcritical CO2 heat pump, Intermediate-temperature internal heat exchange, low pressure ratio, coupled optimization, high discharge temperature

22.

Insights into the mechanism of nanoparticle agglomeration influencing convective heat transfer in molten salts used in thermal energy storage systems

Number of pages: 36 Posted: 16 Apr 2026
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) and University of Tasmania
Downloads 16 (1,491,251)

Abstract:

Loading...

Molten salt-based nanofluids, Multiscale simulation, Molecular dynamics, Agglomeration morphology, thermal conductivity enhancement, Convective heat transfer