Calibration, hourly calibration, building performance simulation (BPS), Digital Twin, multi-purpose building, cold climate, adaptive BPS
renewable hydrogen, cost optimization, sector integration, Thermal Energy Storage (TES), Heat Pump, levelized cost of heat (LCOH)
renewable hydrogen, cost optimization, sector integration, Thermal energy storage (TES), Heat pump, levelized cost of heat (LCOH)
Thermal environments, Thermal sensation prediction model, Thermal comfort, Skin temperature, Elderly, Temperature step change
Thermal Comfort, elderly people, local cooling devices, climate chamber, warm environment
Personal comfort system, foot heating, fluctuating heating, Thermal comfort, skin temperature
Air distribution, Air Extraction, Cross-Infection, classroom, Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Local Exhaust
clean heating upgrade, heat pump heating, cascade control, fractional order PID controller, advanced fireworks algorithm
tunnel, shaft, vehicle moving, dynamic grid, air backflow, conversion coefficient