University of Zurich - Department of Economics, University of Zurich - Department of Economics, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Harvard University - Harvard Medical School, Harvard University - Harvard Medical School, Northwestern University, Princeton University, Johns Hopkins University, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), Princeton University, Princeton University, University of Alberta, ISI Foundation, University of Zurich, University of Zurich, ISI Foundation and University College London - Department of Economics

affiliation not provided to SSRN, Mount Sinai Health System - Icahn School of Medicine, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, George Mason University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev - Department of Geography and Environmental Development, Harvard University - T.H. Chan School of Public Health, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Mount Sinai Health System - Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health and Mount Sinai Health System - Icahn School of Medicine