Radiative cooling, Ballastless track slab, thermal management, Numerical simulation
system optimization, energy pile, ground source heat pump, PV/T, soil thermal balance
multi-objective optimization, energy pile, ground source heat pump, BIPV/T, soil thermal balance
Ground source heat pump, life cycle climate performance, alternative refrigerants, refrigerant charge, carbon emission factor, Global Warming
Ground source heat pump, alternative refrigerant, soil thermal imbalance, long-term performance, low global warming potential, heating and cooling
High-speed railway, thermal management, temperature field, numerical simulation, ballastless track, temperature control
