McMaster University - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (HEI), McMaster University, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, McMaster University, American College of Physicians, McMaster University - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (HEI), VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Government of the United States of America - VA Portland Health Care System, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, University of Minnesota - Minneapolis - Division of Health Policy and Management and McMaster University - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (HEI)

University of Ottawa - Bruyère Research Institute, affiliation not provided to SSRN, RAND Corporation, affiliation not provided to SSRN, American University of Beirut - Clinical Research Institute, McMaster University, University of Ottawa - Centre for Global Health Bruyère Research Institute, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Split School of Medicine, McMaster University, University of Adelaide - Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Tufts University - Tufts Medical Center, University of Adelaide, affiliation not provided to SSRN, American University of Beirut, Cornell University - Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Ottawa, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Lund University School of Economics and Management, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Dalhousie University, University of Milan, Cochrane, South African Medical Research Council, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Glasgow Caledonian University, American College of Physicians, University of the Philippines Manila, Harvard University - Harvard Medical School, University of Glasgow - Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Monash University, Cochrane Consumer, McMaster University - Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (HEI) and University of Ottawa