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Md. Toriqul Islam

Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

Assistant Professor

Plot 16 Block B, Aftabuddin Ahmed Road Bashundhara

Bashundhara Residential Area

Dhaka, 1229

Bangladesh

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

29

DOWNLOADS

2,400

TOTAL CITATIONS

12

Ideas:
“  My areas of expertise include data protection law, privacy law, cybersecurity law, and law and technology.  ”

Scholarly Papers (29)

1.

Big Data and Analytics: Prospects, Challenges, and the Way Forward

Islam, M. T., & Khan, B. U. (2025). Big Data and Analytics: Prospects, Challenges, and the Way Forward. In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Sixth Edition (pp. 1-30). IGI Global.
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 24 May 2023 Last Revised: 11 Jun 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam and Md Borhan Uddin Khan
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 386 (191,899)

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Big Data, Big Data Analytics, Prospects, Challenges, Way Forward

2.

A Brief Introduction to the Right to Privacy: An International Legal Perspective

Islam, M. T. (2022). A Brief Introduction to the Right to Privacy: An International Legal Perspective Hauser Global Law School Program, 2022, New York University, USA, https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Right_To_Privacy_International_Perspective.html
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 19 Jul 2022 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)
Downloads 315 (242,568)

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Privacy, History, International Legal Perspective

3.

Revisiting the Right to Privacy in the Digital Age: A Quest to Strengthen the Malaysian Data Protection Regime

Islam, M. T., Munir, A. B., & Karim, M. E. (2021). Revisiting the Right to Privacy in the Digital Age: A Quest to Strengthen the Malaysian Data Protection Regime Journal of Malaysian and Comparative Law (JMCL). 48(1), https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 19 Jul 2022
Md. Toriqul Islam, Abu Bakar Munir and Md. Ershadul Karim
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB), University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law and University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law
Downloads 310 (246,910)
Citation 1

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privacy, data protection, data protection regime in Malaysia, PDPA, GDPR

4.

A Research Guide on the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

Islam, M. T., & Karim, M. E. (2019). A Research Guide on the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Hauser Global Law School Program, 2019, New York University, USA, https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/SAARC1.html
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 06 Aug 2022 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam and Md. Ershadul Karim
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) and University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law
Downloads 290 (265,341)

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5.

Extraterritorial Application of the EU General Data Protection Regulation: An International Law Perspective

Md. Toriqul Islam, & Mohammad Ershadul Karim. (2020). Extraterritorial Application of the EU General Data Protection Regulation: An International Law Perspective. IIUM Law Journal, 28(2), 531–565. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v28i2.495
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 18 Jul 2022 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam and Md. Ershadul Karim
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) and University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law
Downloads 245 (313,926)
Citation 3

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extraterritorial jurisdiction, state sovereignty, legality of extraterritorial scope, principles of international law, rationales of the EU

6.

Understanding GDPR: Its Legal Implications and Relevance to South Asian Privacy Regimes

Islam, M. T., Sahula, M., & Karim, M. E. (2022). Understanding GDPR: Its Legal Implications and Relevance to South Asian Privacy Regimes. UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 13(1), 45-76. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/uumjls/article/view/15610/3411
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 18 Jul 2022
Md. Toriqul Islam, Mariyam Sahula and Md. Ershadul Karim
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB), University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law and University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law
Downloads 236 (330,287)

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EU-South Asia Relations, GDPR, GDPR and South Asian Privacy Regimes, Implications of GDPR

7.

A Critical Analysis of the Adequacy of Data Protection Law in Bangladesh: Challenges and Potential Solutions

Number of pages: 460 Posted: 14 Jan 2025
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)
Downloads 209 (376,944)
Citation 1

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8.

An Assessment of Privacy Regime in Bangladesh: A Legal Analysis

Islam, M. T. (2022). AN ASSESSMENT OF PRIVACY REGIME IN BANGLADESH: A LEGAL ANALYSIS. UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 13(2), 77–108. https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.2.4
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 25 May 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)
Downloads 130 (561,789)

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privacy, importance of privacy, Bangladeshi privacy regime, assessment, suggestions and recommendations

9.

A Brief Historical Account of Global Data Privacy Regulations and the Lessons for Malaysia

Islam, M. T., & Karim, M. E. (2019). A Brief Historical Account of Global Data Privacy Regulations and the Lessons for Malaysia. SEJARAH: Journal of the Department of History, University of Malaya, Malaysia. 28(2), 169-186, https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol28no2.9
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 24 Jul 2022
Md. Toriqul Islam and Md. Ershadul Karim
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) and University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law
Downloads 129 (569,079)
Citation 1

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Data privacy, privacy in Malaysia, PDPA, GDPR

10.

Adequacy of Privacy Regime in Bangladesh: Key Challenges and Potential Policy Measures

Islam, Md. Toriqul. 2022. “ADEQUACY OF PRIVACY REGIME IN BANGLADESH: KEY CHALLENGES AND POTENTIAL POLICY MEASURES”. IIUM Law Journal 30 (1):33-74. https://journals.iium.edu.my/iiumlj/index.php/iiumlj/article/view/655.
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 26 Jul 2022
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)
Downloads 58 (980,173)

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11.

Renewable Energy for Sustainable Growth and Development: An Evaluation of Law and Policy of Bangladesh

Sustainability 2019, 11, 5774; doi:10.3390/su11205774
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 23 Aug 2022
University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law, Monash University, Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB), Multimedia University (MMU), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Downloads 53 (1,041,696)
Citation 6

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12.

Arguments to Apply Constitutional Guarantees in the Private Sector

Islam, M. (2021). Arguments to Apply Constitutional Guarantees in the Private Sector. Lentera Hukum, 8(2), 175-210. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v8i2.24232
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 19 Jul 2022
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)
Downloads 39 (1,209,354)

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Constitutional Guarantees, Human Rights, Public-Private Sectors

13.

Curbing Cyber Crime

Posted: 24 Apr 2025
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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14.

Potential Measures Against Cybercrime

Posted: 24 Apr 2025
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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15.

Anomaly in Constitution

Posted: 24 Apr 2025
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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16.

Regulatory Challenges of AI Governance in the Era of ChatGPT Overview

Posted: 05 Mar 2025
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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AI Governance, Large Language Models (LLMs), ChatGPT, Regulatory Challenges

17.

Impacts of Data Localization Policies and Lessons for Bangladesh

Islam, M. T., & Khan, B. U. (2024). Impacts of data localization policies and lessons for Bangladesh. International Data Privacy Law, ipae002.
Posted: 14 Mar 2024 Last Revised: 18 Apr 2024
Md. Toriqul Islam and Borhan Uddin Khan
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) and Dhaka University

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18.

Blockchain Technology for Universal Health Coverage: A Preliminary Overview of Law and Policy

Unleashing the Potentials of Blockchain Technology for Healthcare Industries 2023, Pages 137-151
Posted: 18 Nov 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam and Ridoan Karim
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) and Monash University

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19.

Legal Development for Privacy and Data Protection in Bangladesh

Global Privacy Law Review, 3(4), Volume 3, Issue 4 (2022) pp. 221 – 235
Posted: 26 Oct 2023 Last Revised: 23 Jan 2024
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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20.

Economic Sanctions under International Law: An Overview

Islam, M. T. (2020). Economic Sanctions under International Law: An Overview. Sri Lanka Journal of International Law, Volume 28 – ISSN 1391 – 5568 (2020).
Posted: 23 Oct 2023 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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21.

Legal Pluralism, Decolonization, and Human Rights in Asia

Indonesian Journal of Law and Society, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 1, mar. 2022. ISSN 2722-4074. Available at: . Date accessed: 22 oct. 2023. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v3i1.31663.
Posted: 23 Oct 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam and Muhammad Bahrul Ulum
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) and University of Jember

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22.

Trade Protectionism & China’s International Trade Disputes: Renewable Energy Perspectives

China and WTO Review, Volume 8(1), 2022, South Korea, http://dx.doi.org/10.14330/cwr.2022.8.1.04
Posted: 07 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2023
Ridoan Karim, Robayet Ferdous Syed and Md. Toriqul Islam
Monash University, Monash University Malaysia and Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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Trade Protectionism, Trade Dispute, Renewable Energy, China, WTO, Solar Photovoltaic

23.

Protection of Privacy in Bangladesh: Issues, Challenges and Way Forward

International Journal of Human Rights, 27(7), 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2023.2234296
Posted: 27 Jul 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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Privacy in Bangladesh, major challenges, legal protections, adequacy of legal mechanisms, way forward

24.

Non-Charitable Purpose Trust

Karim R., & Islam, M. T. Non-Charitable Purpose Trust. In Ashgar Ali Bin Ali Mohamed & Ismail B. Mohd. Abu Hassan (Ed), Law of Trust (Book Chapter) Sweet & Maxwell Thompson Reuters, Malaysia (February 2022), https://lnkd.in/gHGyCHQX
Posted: 23 Aug 2022 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2023
Ridoan Karim and Md. Toriqul Islam
Monash University and Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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25.

B. Bangladesh

Country Report on Environmental Issue. Yearbook of International Environmental Law. 29, 310-316, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvz012
Posted: 18 Aug 2022
Md. Ershadul Karim and Md. Toriqul Islam
University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law and Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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Bangladesh, International Environmental Law, Country Report

26.

Challenges of Robotics: A Quest for an Integrated Action

Posted: 06 Aug 2022 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam, Ridoan Karim and Sonali Vyas
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB), Monash University and affiliation not provided to SSRN

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27.

Abu Bakar Munir, Siti Hajar Mohd Yasin and Ershadul Karim, Data Protection Law in Asia

Islam, M. T. (2018). Abu Bakar Munir, Siti Hajar Mohd Yasin and Ershadul Karim, Data Protection Law in Asia (Book Review). International Data Privacy Law. 8(4), 338-340, https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipy011
Posted: 03 Aug 2022
Md. Toriqul Islam
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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Data Protection, Law, Asia

28.

Use of Cyber Means to Enforce Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law

Abusedra, A., Munir, A. B., & Islam, M. T. Use of Cyber Means to Enforce Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law. In Surya P. Subedi (Ed), Unilateral Sanctions in International Law. Hart Publishing, Oxford, UK, June 2021, https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/unilateral-sanctions-in-
Posted: 03 Aug 2022 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2023
Abu Bakar Munir and Md. Toriqul Islam
University of Malaya (UM) - Faculty of Law and Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

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Cyberwar, Unilateral Sanctions, International Law

29.

Cybersecurity and Integrated Business Models

Islam M. T., & Karim R. (2022). Cybersecurity and Integrated Business Models. In Sumesh Dadwal (Ed), Technology, Entrepreneurship Business Models and Strategic Marketing across Sectors. Palgrave Macmillan, Springer Nature, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-97877-8_1
Posted: 19 Jul 2022 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2023
Md. Toriqul Islam and Ridoan Karim
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) and Monash University

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Cybersecurity, Emerging Technologies, Integrated Business Models, Smart Society, Cyber Defence