Mott−Schottky heterojunction, Ohmic contact, pH-universal electrocatalyst, hydrogen evolution reaction, In/Cu3P
Dual-defect, S-scheme, I doped BiOBr/N vacancy g-C3N4, photocatalytic, Dual-purpose reaction system
CO2 reduction, tetracycline oxidation, BiO1-xBr/g-C3N4, photocatalytic
Two-dimensional materials, MXene, Aramid nanofibers, supercapacitor
Coupled reaction system, Z-scheme, dual-functional Ni2P, electron-bridge, cocatalyst
S-scheme heterojunction, Interface chemical bond, Dual redox sites, Coupled reaction system
Dual-purpose reaction system, S-scheme junction, Bi-N bond, N vacancy, photocatalytic
Z-scheme heterojunction, Orbital hybridization, Dual-defect, Bi2O3-x/CNv, Coupled reaction system
Coupled reaction system, p−n homojunction, Electron−defective B sites, Electron−enriched P sites, Dual redox sites
Amino group, Hydroxyl group, Z-scheme heterojunction, Dual redox sites, Coupled reaction system
Photocatalytic degradation, Ni2P, Bi12O17Cl2, Oxytetracycline
Silk, Hierarchical porous carbon, Organic liquid, Supercapacitors, high energy density
Coupled reaction system, N vacancy, Bi dual atoms, Photocatalytic
Phase engineering, NiS/RP, Ohmic junction, Schottky junction, Selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol
Coupled reaction system, Dynamic dual defects, Photoexcited OVs, I-substitutional defect
Coupled reaction system, Cobalt ion cocatalysts, BiOCl, Surface hydroxyls, oxygen vacancies
Coupled reaction system, Oxygen vacancy, Electron-rich Bi(3-x)+ sites, Electron-defective Co sites, Excited active sites
rare earth, orbital coupling, ethylene glycol oxidation (EOR), Electrocatalysis, electronic regulation
