forest disturbance, spatial integration, bidirectional monitoring, Change detection, Landsat time series
Leaf spectra, red-edge domain, leaf optical properties model, PROSPECT-D model, data-driven model
Impervious surface, carbon emission, land cover change, IPCC, biomass carbon, topsoil organic carbon
Leaf chlorophyll content (LCC), Vegetation index, Structure-resistant Chlorophyll Index (SCI), Red-edge
Land cover change, Visual Interpretation Toolkit, Google Earth Engine (GEE), Interactive visualization
Carbon sink, forest ecosystems, Remote Sensing, national greenhouse gas inventories