Wake Forest University - Division of Public Health Sciences, Government of the United States of America - Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, Wake Forest University - Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University - Division of Public Health Sciences, University of Colorado at Denver - Department of Epidemiology, University of South Carolina - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Cincinnati - Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati - Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado at Denver - Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado at Denver - Department of Pediatrics, Medpace Reference Laboratories, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, University of Washington - Department of Pediatrics, Government of the United States of America - Division of Diabetes Translation, New York University (NYU) - Division of Health Services Research and Independent