Albert Sanchez-Graells

University of Bristol Law School

Law School Wills Memorial Building Queen's Road Br

Bristol, BS8 1RJ

United Kingdom

  • University of Bristol Law School

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

125

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42,037

SSRN CITATIONS

58

CROSSREF CITATIONS

45

Ideas:
“  I am currently thinking about the impact of digital technologies on procurement governance, and the role of procurement in shaping the transition to public digital governance.  ”

  • University of Bristol Law School

Scholarly Papers (125)

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1.

Competition Law and Public Procurement

Forthcoming in JA Moreno Molina & E Diaz Bravo (eds), Contratación Pública Global: visiones comparadas (Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch, 2020).
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 18 Aug 2015 Last Revised: 16 Aug 2019
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 1,461 (22,995)

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Public procurement, competition, bid rigging, buying power, undertaking, FENIN doctrine.

2.

Public Procurement and the EU Competition Rules, 2nd Edition

(Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2015) [ISBN: 9781849466127]
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 08 Feb 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 1,439 (23,515)

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public procurement, competition, directive 2014/24, EU economic law, law and economics

3.

Public Procurement and Competition: Some Challenges Arising from Recent Developments in EU Public Procurement Law

Bovis, C. (ed.) Research Handbook on European Public Procurement, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 25 Jan 2013 Last Revised: 06 Aug 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 1,240 (29,313)
Citation 1

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public procurement, distortions of competition, bid rigging, oversight, reform

4.

The Difficult Balance between Transparency and Competition in Public Procurement: Some Recent Trends in the Case Law of the European Courts and a Look at the New Directives

University of Leicester School of Law Research Paper No. 13-11
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 12 Nov 2013
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 1,166 (32,091)

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Public procurement, transparency, confidentiality, good administration, duty to provide reasons, collusion, bid rigging, competition, oversight, administrative discretion, litigation

5.

Rejection of Abnormally Low and Non-Compliant Tenders in EU Public Procurement: A Comparative View on Selected Jurisdictions

European Procurement Law Series, Vol 6, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 12 Apr 2013
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 1,156 (32,470)

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public procurement, award criteria, abnormally low tender, non-compliant tender, rejection, discretion, good administration, proportionality, non discrimination, competition, EU law, comparative law

6.

Prevention and Deterrence of Bid Rigging: A Look from the New EU Directive on Public Procurement

Published in G Racca & C Yukins (eds), Integrity and Efficiency in Sustainable Public Contracts (Brussles, Bruylant, 2014).
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 09 May 2012 Last Revised: 26 Jan 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 1,103 (34,636)
Citation 3

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Public procurement, collusion, bid rigging, division into lots, suspension, debarment

7.

Towards a European Tort Law? Damages Actions for Breach of the EC Antitrust Rules: Harmonising Tort Law Through the Back Door?

Downloads 1,072 (36,119)
Citation 5

Towards a European Tort Law? Damages Actions for Breach of the EC Antitrust Rules: Harmonising Tort Law Through the Back Door?

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 12 Nov 2007
Francisco Marcos and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 838 (50,211)
Citation 5

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Tort Law, Civil Procedure, Law Enforcement, EC Competition Law, Damages Actions, Harmonisation

Damages for Breach of the EC Antitrust Rules: Harmonising Tort Law Through the Back Door?

InDret, Vol. 1, 2008
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 01 Apr 2009 Last Revised: 28 Apr 2010
Francisco Marcos and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 234 (224,257)

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Tort Law, Civil Procedure, Law Enforcement, EC Competition Law, Damages Actions, Harmonisation

8.

Public Procurement: A 2014 Updated Overview of EU and National Case Law

Forthcoming 2nd edn at e-Competitions (2014) (1st edn: e-Competitions: National Competition Laws Bulletin, No. 40647, December 8, 2011).
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 05 Dec 2011 Last Revised: 31 Mar 2014
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 1,040 (37,739)

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public procurement, competition law, state aid, bid rigging, comparative review

9.

Public Procurement and State Aid: Reopening the Debate?

Public Procurement Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 10 Apr 2012
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 1,013 (39,159)
Citation 3

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public procurement, state aid, modernization

10.

Public Procurement and the EU Competition Rules

PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND THE EU COMPETITION RULES, Hart Publishing, 2011
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 13 May 2010 Last Revised: 27 Jan 2011
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 978 (41,158)
Citation 1

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Public procurement, competition law, antitrust, economic effects, legal reform

11.

Impact of Public Procurement Aggregation on Competition: Risks, Rationale and Justification for the Rules in Directive 2014/24

University of Leicester School of Law Research Paper No. 14-35
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 07 Dec 2014
Albert Sanchez-Graells and Ignacio Herrera Anchustegui
University of Bristol Law School and University of Bergen, Faculty of Law
Downloads 925 (44,462)
Citation 1

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Public procurement, competition, centralisation, aggregation, central purchasing bodies, economies of scale, professionalization, services of general economic interest, state aid, modernisation, Directive 2014/24

12.

Exclusion, Qualitative Selection and Short-listing in the New Public Sector Procurement Directive 2014/24

in F Lichere, R Caranta and S Treumer (ed) Novelties in the 2014 Directive on Public Procurement, vol. 6 European Procurement Law Series, (Copenhagen, Djøf Publishing, 2014)
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 14 Jun 2013 Last Revised: 10 Sep 2014
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 846 (50,270)
Citation 1

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public procurement, reform, exclusion, qualitative selection, short-listing, economic operators, candidates, tenderers, tenders, solutions, selection criteria, exclusion grounds, competition, transparency

13.

Initial Comments on the UK’s Procurement Bill: A Lukewarm Assessment

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 01 Jun 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 744 (59,802)

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Public procurement, reform, deregulation, Procurement Bill, transforming public procurement, Brexit

14.

Soft Law and the Private Enforcement of the EU Competition Rules

International Conference on the Private Enforcement of Competition Law, University of Valladolid School of Law, Spain, October 14-15, 2010
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 16 Jul 2010 Last Revised: 28 Jul 2010
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 719 (62,596)
Citation 1

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soft law, private enforcement, competition law, decentralization, judicial independence, administrative guidance, legal certainty

15.

State Aid and EU Public Procurement: More Interactions, Fuzzier Boundaries

L Hancher & JJ Piernas López (eds), Research Handbook on European State Aid Law (2nd edn, Edward Elgar, 2020, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 17 Oct 2019
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 716 (62,948)

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State Aid, Public Procurement, Pre-Commercial Procurement, R&D, In-House, Public-Public Cooperation, Negotiations, Abnormally Low Tenders, Services of General Economic Interest, Sgei, Altmark, Spezzino, Aanbestedingskalender

16.

Centralisation of Procurement and Supply Chain Management in the English NHS: Some Governance and Compliance Challenges

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 26 Aug 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 675 (67,881)
Citation 3

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NHS, Procurement, Centralisation, Supply Chain, Efficiency, Savings, Service Delivery, Governance

17.

Distortions of Competition Generated by the Public (Power) Buyer: A Perceived Gap in EC Competition Law and Proposals to Bridge It

University of Oxford, Center for Competition Law and Policy, CCLP (L). 23
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 24 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 26 Jan 2010
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 662 (69,590)

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competition, public procurement, monopsony, buyer power, undertaking, economic activity, State action doctrine, more economic approach

18.

The EU’s Accession to the ECHR and Due Process Rights in EU Competition Law Matters: Nothing New Under the Sun?

Number of pages: 15 Posted: 05 Oct 2012 Last Revised: 27 May 2013
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 654 (70,700)

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competition law, due process, Art 6(1) ECHR, independent and impartial tribunal established by law, EU accession to ECHR, CJEU, enforcement architecture, quasi-criminal offences

19.

Exclusion of Economic Operators from Public Procurement Procedures. A Comparative View on Selected Jurisdictions

M Burgi & M Trybus (eds), Qualification, Exclusion and Selection in EU Procurements, vol. 7 European Procurement Law Series (Copenhagen, DJØF, 2016) Forthcoming
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 29 Feb 2016 Last Revised: 03 Mar 2016
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 555 (86,777)

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Public procurement, economic operators, exclusion, mandatory grounds, discretionary grounds, exclusion procedure, prohibitions to contract, suspension, debarment

20.

Economic Analysis of Law, or Economically-Informed Legal Research

Forthcoming in Dawn Watkins and Mandy Burton (eds), Research Methods in Law, 2nd edn (Routledge, 2017)
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 24 Jun 2016 Last Revised: 01 Aug 2016
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 550 (87,717)

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economic analysis of law, law and economics, economically-informed legal research, legal methodology

21.

'If It Ain't Broke, Don't Fix It'? EU Requirements of Administrative Oversight and Judicial Protection for Public Contracts

To be published in S Torricelli & F Folliot Lalliot (eds), Administrative oversight and judicial protection for public contracts (Larcier, 2017) Forthcoming
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 18 Aug 2016
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 547 (88,312)
Citation 1

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Public Procurement, Enforcement, Remedies, Remedies Directive, 2014 Public Procurement Package, Judicial Review, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Effective Judicial Protection, Good Administration

22.

Discovery, Confidentiality and Disclosure of Evidence Under the Private Enforcement of EU Antitrust Rules

Instituto de Empresa Business School Working Paper No. WPED06-05
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 19 Dec 2006
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 469 (106,595)
Citation 1

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legal procedure, confidentiality, evidence, private enforcement, competition law

23.

More Competition-Oriented Public Procurement to Foster Social Welfare

TOWARDS NEW HORIZONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT, KV Thai, ed., Boca Raton, FL, PrAcademics Press, 2010
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 27 Mar 2010 Last Revised: 31 Aug 2010
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 463 (108,254)

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public procurement, public buyer, restraints and distortions of competition, competition principle, functional approach

24.

Collaborative Cross-Border Procurement in the EU: Future or Utopia?

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 20 Feb 2016 Last Revised: 13 May 2016
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 449 (112,218)

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Collaborative procurement, joint procurement, cross-border procurement, centralised procurement, central purchasing bodies, EU law, international public law, Directive 2014/24, Article 37, Article 38, Article 39, conflicts of laws, trans-EU public law

25.

Procurement Corruption and Artificial Intelligence: Between the Potential of Enabling Data Architectures and the Constraints of Due Process Requirements

To be published in S. Williams & J. Tillipman (eds), Routledge Handbook of Public Procurement Corruption (Routledge, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 17 Dec 2021 Last Revised: 04 Nov 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 440 (114,903)

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Public procurement, corruption, artificial intelligence, big data, governance

26.

Competition Law Against Public Restraints in the Public Procurement Field: Importing Competition Considerations into the EU Public Procurement Directives

Public Procurement: Global Revolution IV - Conference, University of Nottingham, April 19-20, 2010
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 12 Feb 2010
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 432 (117,437)

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public procurement, public buyer, restraints and distortions of competition, competition principle, functional approach

27.

Public Procurement by Central Purchasing Bodies, Competition and SMEs: Towards a More Dynamic Model?

To be published in M Comba & C Risvig Hamer (eds), Central Purchasing Bodies, vol 11 European Procurement Law Series (Edward Elgar Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 26 May 2020
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 423 (120,433)

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Public procurement, centralisation, central purchasing body, CPB, competition, SME, monopsony, dynamic effects, resilience, healthcare procurement, COVID-19, oversight

28.

Truly Competitive Public Procurement as a Europe 2020 Lever: What Role for the Principle of Competition in Moderating Horizontal Policies?

UACES 45th Annual Conference, Bilbao, Spain, September 2015
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 02 Aug 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 416 (122,726)
Citation 3

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Public procurement, competition, growth, Europe 2020, general principles, interpretation

29.

Regulatory Substitution between Labour and Public Procurement Law: The EU's Shifting Approach to Enforcing Labour Standards in Public Contracts

Reprinted from European Public Law, 24, 2, (2018), 229-254, with permission of Kluwer Law International
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 26 Apr 2017 Last Revised: 28 Apr 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 411 (124,454)
Citation 5

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Labour Standards, Public Procurement, Public Contracts, Regulatory Substitution, EU Law

30.

You Can’t Be Serious: Critical Reflections on the Liability Threshold for Damages Claims for Breach of EU Public Procurement Law After the EFTA Court’s Fosen-Linjen Opinion

(2018) 1(1) Nordic Journal of European Law 1-23.
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 03 Mar 2018 Last Revised: 11 Dec 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 409 (125,158)

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Public Procurement, Liability, Damages, State Liability, Sufficiently Serious Breach, Simple Breach, Causation, Effectiveness, Private Enforcement, Public Enforcement

31.

Revisiting the Concept of Undertaking from a Public Procurement Law Perspective – A Discussion on EasyPay and Finance Engineering

Number of pages: 13 Posted: 27 Nov 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells and Ignacio Herrera Anchustegui
University of Bristol Law School and University of Bergen, Faculty of Law
Downloads 408 (125,489)
Citation 4

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public procurement, competition, undertaking, central purchasing bodies, economic activity, EasyPay, FENIN, Selex, Compass-Datenbank

32.

Enforcement of State Aid Rules for Services of General Economic Interest before Public Procurement Review Bodies and Courts

(2014) Competition Law Review 10(1), "Competition and State Aid Litigation – The Effect of Procedures on Substance," CLaSF/University of Luxembourg Conference, 19-20 September 2013
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 13 Jun 2013 Last Revised: 11 Feb 2014
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 397 (129,519)

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State aid, public procurement, competition, enforcement, reform, services of general economic interest, review procedures, remedies, courts, tribunals, Altmark, Almunia package

33.

The UK’s Green Paper on Post-Brexit Public Procurement Reform: Transformation or Overcomplication?

To be published in (2021) European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 05 Mar 2021
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 372 (139,308)

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Public procurement, reform, deregulation, green paper, transforming public procurement, Brexit

34.

Public Procurement and ‘Core’ Human Rights: A Sketch of the EU Legal Framework

O Martin-Ortega & C M O’Brien (eds), Public Procurement and Human Rights: Risks, Dilemmas and Opportunities for the State as a Buyer (Edward Elgar, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 24 Jan 2018 Last Revised: 24 Apr 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 372 (139,308)
Citation 1

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public procurement, human rights, EU law, Directive 2014/24/EU, effectiveness, procurement function

35.

Competition and the Public Buyer Towards a More Competition-Oriented Procurement: The Principle of Competition Embedded in EC Public Procurement Directives

Number of pages: 15 Posted: 17 Sep 2011
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 364 (142,699)

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public procurement, public buyer, restraints and distortions of competition, competition principle, functional approach

36.

A Duty to ‘Save’ Seemingly Non-Compliant Tenders for Public Contracts? - Comments on Art 72 of the 2017 Portuguese Code of Public Contracts

(2018) 2 Revista de Direito Administrativo 59-68
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 26 Mar 2018 Last Revised: 30 Apr 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 356 (146,187)

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public procurement, tenders, clarifications, corrections, documentation supplementation, clerical errors, non-compliant tenders, discretion, competition, equal treatment

37.

Competition Infringements and Procurement Blacklisting

Forthcoming, Competition Law Journal.
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 14 Dec 2016
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 354 (147,095)
Citation 2

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competition law, infringement, public procurement, debarment, exclusion, blacklisting, policy reform

38.

Transparency and Competition in Public Procurement: A Comparative View on Their Difficult Balance

K-M Halonen, R Caranta & A Sanchez-Graells (eds), Transparency in EU Procurements: Disclosure within Public Procurement and during Contract Execution, Vol. 9 European Procurement Law Series (Edward Elgar, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 26 Jun 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 349 (149,371)
Citation 1

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transparency, competition, disclosure, pricing, debriefing, commercial interests, trade secrets

39.

Are the Procurement Rules a Barrier for Cross-Border Trade within the European Market? A View on Proposals to Lower that Barrier and Spur Growth

Public Procurement Days -- Modernization, Innovation and Growth, Copenhagen February 9-12, 2012
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 16 Jan 2012
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 349 (149,371)

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Public procurement, internal market, economic growth, red tape, simplification

40.

Competitive Neutrality in Public Procurement and Competition Policy: An Ongoing Challenge Analised in View of the Proposed New Directive

5th International Public Procurement Conference, August 2012
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 25 Jan 2012
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 344 (151,716)

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competitive neutrality, public procurement, modernisation, simplification, red tape, competition principle, value for money

41.

Competition and State Aid Implications of the Spezzino Judgment (C-113/13): The Scope for Inconsistency in Assessing Support for Public Services Voluntary Organisations

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 01 Jul 2015 Last Revised: 14 Jul 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 340 (153,604)
Citation 1

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public procurement, competition, social services, voluntary sector, non-profit organisations, budgetary efficiency, economic analysis

42.

'Human Rights' Protection for Corporate Antitrust Defendants: Are We Not Going Overboard?

University of Leicester School of Law Research Paper No. 14-04
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 04 Feb 2014
Albert Sanchez-Graells and Francisco Marcos
University of Bristol Law School and IE Law School
Downloads 340 (153,604)

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due process, procedural fairness, good administration, corporate human rights, human rights, competition law, antitrust law, enforcement, effectiveness

43.

Bringing the ‘Market Economy Agent’ Principle to Full Power

European Competition Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 15 Jun 2012 Last Revised: 24 Jul 2012
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 336 (155,571)
Citation 1

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State aid, ‘private investor’ test, ‘market economy agent’ principle, public powers, substantive appraisal, public market intervention, undistorted competition

44.

The Continuing Relevance of the General Principles of EU Public Procurement Law after the Adoption of the 2014 Concessions Directive

University of Leicester School of Law Research Paper No. 15-12
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 23 Mar 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 334 (156,572)

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Public procurement, general principles, concessions, scope of application, modernisation, consistency, contracts not covered, Comune di Ancona, CJEU.

45.

‘Screening for Cartels’ in Public Procurement: Cheating at Solitaire to Sell Fool’s Gold?

Journal of European Competition Law & Practice (Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 06 Jun 2019
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 332 (157,575)

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Competition, public procurement, bid rigging, artificial intelligence, algorithms, big data, data ownership, data governance, commercial sensitivity, commercial secrets, screening

46.

Public Procurement: A 2015 Updated Overview of EU and National Case Law

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 02 Jun 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 332 (157,575)
Citation 2

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public procurement, competition law, bid rigging, comparative review

47.

What Need and Logic for a New Directive on Concessions, Particularly Regarding the Issue of Their Economic Balance?

European Public Private Partnerships Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 08 Jul 2012
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 326 (160,729)

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concessions, public procurement, proposed directive, European Commission

48.

The Implementation of Directive 2014/24/EU in the UK

To be published in S Treumer & M Comba (eds), Implementation of Directive 2014/24, vol. 8 European Procurement Law Series (Edward Elgar, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 10 Apr 2017 Last Revised: 11 Aug 2017
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 321 (163,388)

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Public procurement, transposition, Directive 2014/24/EU, Public Contracts Regulations 2015, gold-plating, copy-out

49.

Examining Brexit Through the GPA's Lens: What Next for UK Public Procurement Reform?

Public Contract Law Journal, 2017, 47(1), 1-33
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 28 Nov 2017
Pedro Telles and Albert Sanchez-Graells
Copenhagen Business School - CBS Law and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 317 (165,539)

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Brexit, Public Procurement, Government Procurement Agreement, GPA, US, UK, EU, Regulatory Reform, International Trade, Free Trade Agreements, Liberalisation, Convergence, Technical Cooperation

50.

Procurement in the Time of COVID-19

Forthcoming, Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 07 Apr 2020
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 316 (166,130)
Citation 5

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public procurement, extreme emergency, COVID-19, joint procurement agreement, economic stimulus

51.

Digital Technologies, Public Procurement and Sustainability: Some Exploratory Thoughts

Number of pages: 13 Posted: 15 Nov 2019
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 309 (170,080)
Citation 2

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public procurement, digital technologies, sustainability, AI, IoT, blockchain, big data

52.

Response to the UK’s March 2023 White Paper "A pro-innovation approach to AI regulation"

Number of pages: 19 Posted: 22 Jun 2023
Andrew Charlesworth, Kit Fotheringham, Colin Gavaghan, Albert Sanchez-Graells and Clare Torrible
University of Bristol, University of Bristol - School of Law, University of Bristol, University of Bristol Law School and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 291 (181,092)

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artificial intelligence, regulation, innovation, principles, guidance, public sector, regulatory capture, regulatory tilt, innovation first, pro-innovation

53.

Competition and Procurement Regulation: A Goal, a Principle, a Requirement, or All of the Above?

in Steen Treumer’s Mindeskrift edited by Carina Risvig Hamer, Erik Bertelsen, Marta Andhov, and Roberto Caranta (Ex Tuto Publishing, 2022 Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 18 Apr 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 286 (184,382)
Citation 1

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Public procurement, competition, regulatory goals, general principles, competition requirements, legal interpretation

54.

Some Reflections on the 'Artificial Narrowing of Competition' as a Check on Executive Discretion in Public Procurement

To be published in S Bogojević, X Groussot & J Hettne (eds), Discretion in EU Public Procurement Law, IECL Series (Hart, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 20 Feb 2018 Last Revised: 29 May 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 286 (184,382)
Citation 2

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Public procurement, executive discretion, competition-based constraints, balancing test, procedural traceability, litigation

55.

An EU Competition Law Primer for Public Procurement Students

An EU Competition Law Primer for Public Procurement Students, 2015
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 21 Oct 2015 Last Revised: 23 Oct 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 284 (185,714)

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public procurement, competition law, bid rigging, anticompetitive agreements, abuse of a dominant position, State aid.

56.

When are Universities Bound by EU Public Procurement Rules as Buyers and Providers? - English Universities as a Case Study

Number of pages: 58 Posted: 24 Nov 2015 Last Revised: 14 Mar 2016
Andrea K. Gideon and Albert Sanchez-Graells
The Liverpool Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 283 (186,351)
Citation 1

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Public procurement, State aid, higher education, universities, teaching, research, funding, governance, England, HEFCE, BIS

57.

Data-Driven and Digital Procurement Governance: Revisiting Two Well-Known Elephant Tales

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 23 Aug 2019 Last Revised: 12 Sep 2019
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 275 (191,908)
Citation 3

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Big data, machine learning, algorithmic screens, data architecture, governance, public procurement, public procurement 4.0, data insufficiency, indicators, GovTech, RegTech

58.

Transparency in Procurement by the EU Institutions

in K-M Halonen, R Caranta & A Sanchez-Graells (eds), Disclosure Rules within Public Procurement Procedures and During Contract Period, vol 9 EPL Series (Edward Elgar), Forthcoming
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 21 Aug 2017 Last Revised: 24 Jan 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 274 (192,656)

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public procurement, transparency, access to documents, commercial interests, business secrets, confidentiality, regulation 1049/2001, 2014 Public Procurement Package

59.

COVID-19 PPE Extremely Urgent Procurement in England. A Cautionary Tale for an Overheating Public Governance

To be published in D Cowan and Ann Mumford (eds), Pandemic Legalities (Bristol University Press, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 15 Oct 2020
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 270 (195,480)
Citation 3

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Public procurement, extreme urgency, unregulated procurement, PPE, COVID-19, NHS, centralisation, governance, abuse, direct awards, reform

60.

An Ever-Changing Scope? The Expansive Boundaries of EU Public Procurement Rules, Extraterritoriality and the Court of Justice

Presented at Research Workshop "Extraterritoriality of EU Law & Human Rights after Lisbon: Scope and Boundaries", held at the Sussex European Institute – 13 & 14 July 2017
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 17 Jul 2017
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 259 (203,810)

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Public Procurement, Trade, Extraterritoriality, Jurisdiction, Court of Justice, Challenges, Remedies

61.

A Deformed Principle of Competition? – The Subjective Drafting of Article 18(1) of Directive 2014/24

Forthcoming in GS Olykke & A Sanchez-Graells (eds), Reformation or Deformation of the EU Public Procurement Rules in 2014 (Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016).
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 18 Aug 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 258 (204,589)
Citation 1

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Public procurement, Directive 2014/24, general principles, principle of competition, intention, subjective element, interpretation, objectification, legal certainty, good administration, CJEU

62.

Digging Itself Out of the Hole? A Critical Assessment of the European Commission's Attempt to Revitalise State Aid Enforcement after the Crisis

Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 06 May 2015 Last Revised: 28 Nov 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 255 (207,015)

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State aid, enforcement, State Aid Modernisation, SAM, State aid control 2.0, economic crisis, institutional design

63.

Competition and State Aid Implications of ‘Public’ Minimum Wage Clauses in EU Public Procurement after the RegioPost Judgment

Forthcoming, A Sanchez-Graells (ed), Smart Public Procurement and Labour Standards—Pushing the Discussion after RegioPost (Bloomsbury-Hart)
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 27 Apr 2017
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 248 (212,633)
Citation 1

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Public procurement, contract performance, contract compliance, performance clauses, minimum wage, living wage, labour standard, competition, State aid, Rüffert, RegioPost, Bundesdruckerei

64.

The Protection of Involuntary Creditors by Spanish Insolvency Law (Los Acreedores Involuntarios en el Concurso) (Spanish)

CRÉDITOS, GARANTÍAS Y CONCURSO, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 03 Mar 2010
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 237 (222,320)

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Involuntary Creditors, Insolvency, Bankruptcy, Creditor Privilege

65.

Public Procurement Below Thresholds in Spain

Number of pages: 16 Posted: 18 Jul 2011 Last Revised: 13 Dec 2011
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 235 (224,167)

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Public procurement, below thresholds, Spain

66.

EU Public Procurement Policy and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Pushing and Pulling as One?

To be presented at the YEL Annual EU Law & Policy Conference 2020: ‘EU Law in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution’
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 23 Aug 2019 Last Revised: 06 Jan 2020
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 231 (227,994)
Citation 2

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Public procurement, innovation, industrial policy, digital technologies, procurement data

67.

Against the Grain? - Member State Interests and EU Procurement Law

M Varju (ed), Between Compliance and Particularism: Member State Interests and European Union Law (Springer, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 23 Aug 2017 Last Revised: 22 Jan 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 229 (229,897)

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public procurement, national interest, regulatory space, internal market, regulatory reform

68.

Recent Developments in UK Public Procurement Regulation

Forthcoming in [2022] European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review.
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 25 Mar 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 227 (231,795)

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public procurement, regulation, UK, update

69.

Is Joint Cross-Border Public Procurement Legally Feasible or Simply Commercially Tolerated? - A Critical Assessment of the BBG-SKI JCBPP Feasibility Study

Forthcoming, European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review (2017)
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 03 Apr 2017
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 223 (235,707)

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Joint procurement, collaborative procurement, public procurement, centralised purchasing bodies, joint entities, legal framework, choice of law, conflict of laws

70.

New Rules for Health Care Procurement in the UK. A Critical Assessment from the Perspective of EU Economic Law

(2014) 23 Public Procurement Law Review Forthcoming, University of Leicester School of Law Research Paper No. 14-03
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 04 Feb 2014 Last Revised: 08 Jul 2014
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 220 (238,713)

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Health care, public procurement, competition, EU law, NHS Procurement Patient Choice and Competition Regulations 2013, UK, public sector reform

71.

The Commission’s Modernization Agenda for Procurement and SGEI

FINANCING SGEIS: STATE AID REFORM AND MODERNISATION, E. Szyszczak & J. van de Gronden, eds., TMC Asser Press/Springer Series Legal Issues of Services of General Interest, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 01 Jun 2012 Last Revised: 07 Jun 2012
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 214 (244,934)

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public procurement, SGEI, Almunia Package, Altmark conditions, State aid

72.

Decentralisation, Regulatory Burden and Economic Development in Spain

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 04 Dec 2006
Francisco Marcos, Juan Santaló and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School, Fundación Instituto de Empresa, S.L. - IE Business School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 212 (247,001)
Citation 1

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Regulation, Regulatory Burden, Decentralisation, Self-governing Communities, Regions, Federalism, Economic Development

73.

Insurance Activities and Competition: The Antitrust Exemption in the Insurance Sector (Actividad Aseguradora y Competencia: La Exención Antitrust del Sector Asegurador) (Spanish)

Cuadernos de la Fundación MAPFRE, 2011
Number of pages: 126 Posted: 30 Nov 2010 Last Revised: 16 Jun 2011
Francisco Marcos and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 202 (258,193)

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Insurance, Regulation, Competition Law, Block Exemption Regulation

74.

A Missing Step in the Modernisation Stairway of EU Competition Law – Any Role for Block Exemption Regulations in the Realm of Regulation 1/2003?

Fourteenth CLaSF Workshop: Reforming EC Competition Law, City University, London, September 10, 2009, Competition Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2010
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 05 Sep 2009 Last Revised: 23 Sep 2010
Francisco Marcos and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 191 (271,568)
Citation 2

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EC competition law, modernisation, block exemption regulations, more economic approach

75.

Territorial Extension and Case Law of the Court of Justice: Good Administration and Access to Justice in Procurement as a Case Study

Europe and the World: A Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 06 Dec 2017 Last Revised: 25 May 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 184 (280,609)

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Public Procurement, Free Trade Agreements, Extraterritoriality, Territorial Extension, Jurisdiction, Court of Justice, Foreign Law, Challenges, Remedies, Good Administration, Access to Justice

76.

Assessing Public Administration’s Intention in EU Economic Law: Chasing Ghosts or Dressing Windows?

Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 10 Aug 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 180 (286,072)

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EU economic law, intention, subjective element, interpretation, objectification, legal certainty, good administration

77.

Competition Implications of Procurement Digitalisation and the Procurement of Digital Technologies by Central Purchasing Bodies

To be presented at the 'Public Procurement Conference – Centralization and New Trends' to be held at the University of Copenhagen, 25-26 April 2023
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 07 Mar 2023
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 178 (288,969)

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public procurement, centralisation, central purchasing bodies, digital procurement, digital technologies, big data, digital skills, digital markets, data markets, Data Governance Act, capacity building, professionalisation, competition, governance

78.

Need and Function for Independent Directors - Difficulties for Their Transplant to Spanish Listed Corporations (In Spanish)

Number of pages: 69 Posted: 14 Jun 2009
Francisco Marcos and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 178 (288,969)

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independent directors, corporate governance, Spanish Unified Code of Good Governance

79.

Procurement and Commissioning during COVID-19: Reflections and (Early) Lessons

Forthcoming, Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 13 Oct 2020
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 171 (299,199)
Citation 1

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procurement, commissioning, healthcare, COVID-19, pandemic, extreme urgency, unregulated procurement, probity, integrity, conflicts of interest

80.

Some Public Procurement Challenges in Supporting and Delivering Smart Urban Mobility: Procurement Data, Discretion and Expertise

M Finck, M Lamping, V Moscon & H Richter (eds), Smart Urban Mobility – Law, Regulation, and Policy, MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law (Berlin, Springer, 2020) Forthcoming
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 23 Sep 2019 Last Revised: 02 Dec 2019
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 171 (299,199)
Citation 1

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Public Procurement, Sustainability, Urban Mobility, Smart Mobility, Open Transport Data, Public Sector Data, Data Governance, Artificial Intelligence, Tender Design, Technical Specifications, Award Criteria, Contract Compliance, Contract Execution

81.

Award Criteria and Award-Related Challenges Under Spanish Public Procurement Law

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 30 Aug 2012 Last Revised: 23 Jan 2013
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 169 (302,153)

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public procurement, award criteria, weightings, challenges, bid protest, abnormally low offers, Spain

82.

A Critical Appraisal of the Spanish National Competition Commission's Guide on Public Procurement and Competition (Una Visión Crítica de la 'Guía Sobre Contratación Pública y Competencia' Publicada por la CNC) (in Spanish)

Gaceta Jurídica de la Unión Europea y de la Competencia, No. 21, 2011
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 13 Mar 2011 Last Revised: 25 Sep 2011
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 166 (306,829)

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Public procurement, antitrust, effective competition, legal reform

83.

Modernising Social Services in the Single Market: Putting the Market into the Social

Accepted for presentation at the "Fostering Growth: Reinforcing the Internal Market" conference, organised by CEU San Pablo in Madrid, Spain on the 28-29 October 2013.
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 17 Sep 2013 Last Revised: 06 Nov 2013
Albert Sanchez-Graells and Erika Szyszczak
University of Bristol Law School and Leicester Law School
Downloads 161 (314,949)

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EU Single Market, Public Procurement, State Aid, Competition, UK Health Care Reform, Social Economy, Services of General Interest, Public Sector Reform

84.

The Two Roles of Procurement in the Transition Towards Digital Public Governance: Procurement as Regulatory Gatekeeper and as Site for Public Sector Experimentation

To be included in A Sanchez-Graells, Digital Technologies and Public Procurement. Gatekeeping and experimentation in digital public governance (OUP, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 14 Mar 2023
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 156 (326,963)

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public procurement, digital technologies, artificial intelligence, race to AI, regulation, gatekeeping, experimentation, public sector digitalisation, digital procurement, case study

85.

Distortions of Competition by Contracting Authorities — Bringing Some of the Pieces Together

Presented at the conference ‘Competition law and public procurement – two sides of the same coin’ organised by the Polish Public Procurement Law Association in Warsaw on 12 June 2018
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 14 Jul 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 156 (323,455)

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competition, public procurement, distortion, restriction, principle of competition, artificial narrowing

86.

The Emergence of Trans-EU Collaborative Procurement: A 'Living Lab' for European Public Law

This material was first published by Thomson Reuters, trading as Sweet & Maxwell, 5 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5AQ, in Public Procurement Law Review as 'The Emergence of Trans-EU Collaborative Procurement: A “Living Lab” for European Public Law (2020) 29 P.P.L.R., Issue 1, pp. 16-41 an
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 07 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 02 Nov 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 152 (330,530)

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European public law, trans-EU public law, public procurement, collaborative procurement, cross-border procurement

87.

Qualification, Selection and Exclusion of Economic Operators Under Spanish Public Procurement Law

University of Leicester School of Law Research Paper No. 15-01
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 24 Jan 2015 Last Revised: 12 Aug 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 152 (330,530)

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Public procurement, exclusion, qualification, selection, short-listing, economic operators

88.

Collusion and Competition from a State and Market Perspective

‘Public Procurement: Global Revolution VI’ Conference, Law School, University of Nottingham, 24-25 June 2013, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 28 Feb 2013
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 152 (330,530)

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public procurement, market competition, bid rigging, public restrictions, reform

89.

The Importance of Assessing the Economic Impact of the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union: Some Exploratory Thoughts

Number of pages: 7 Posted: 22 Apr 2013
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 148 (337,761)

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case law, Court of Justice of the European Union, economic effects, economic impact, impact assessment, RIA, empirical legal studies

90.

Identifying Emerging Risks in Digital Procurement Governance

To be included in A Sanchez-Graells, Digital Technologies and Public Procurement. Gatekeeping and experimentation in digital public governance (OUP, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 21 Nov 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 146 (341,501)

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Public procurement, data governance, algorithmic transparency, technological dependency, technical debt, cybersecurity threats, digital skills, governance risks, impact assessment.

91.

Monitor and the Competition and Markets Authority

University of Leicester School of Law Research Paper No. 14-32
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 22 Nov 2014 Last Revised: 24 Nov 2014
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 144 (345,241)

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Competition, public procurement, institutional design, enforcement, review, regulation, health care

92.

A Short Note on Methodology: An Eclectic and Heuristic Multi-Disciplinary and Functional Approach to EU Law

Romanian Journal of European Law, No. 1, 2011
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 07 Feb 2011
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 144 (345,241)

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methodology, legal research, creativity and innovation, economic analysis, functional approach

93.

The Technological Promise of Digital Governance: Procurement as a Case Study of ‘Policy Irresistibility’

To be included in A Sanchez-Graells, Digital Technologies and Public Procurement. Gatekeeping and experimentation in digital public governance (OUP, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 23 Sep 2022 Last Revised: 29 Sep 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 142 (349,172)

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Public procurement, information intensity, information complexity, policymaking, digital technologies, artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, distributed ledger technology, smart contracts, robotic process automation, hype, garbage can, policy entrepreneurship, policy capture, excess

94.

Economic Analysis of Private Copy Remuneration

Number of pages: 145 Posted: 15 Jul 2011
Albert Sanchez-Graells and Juan Santaló
University of Bristol Law School and Fundación Instituto de Empresa, S.L. - IE Business School
Downloads 139 (355,012)
Citation 16

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private copy levies

95.

Brexit and Public Procurement: Transitioning into the Void?

European Law Review, 2019, 44(2), 257-279.
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 20 Apr 2018 Last Revised: 12 May 2022
Pedro Telles and Albert Sanchez-Graells
Copenhagen Business School - CBS Law and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 135 (363,091)
Citation 1

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Brexit, Public Procurement, Government Procurement Agreement, GPA, UK, EU, Regulatory Reform, International Trade, Free Trade Agreements, Liberalisation, Convergence, Technical Cooperation

96.

La Aplicación de la Teoría de Agencia a la Prevención de Conflictos de Interés en la Contratación Pública bajo la Directiva 2014/24 (Application of Agency Theory to the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest in Public Procurement Under Directive 2014/24)

Revista de Economía Industrial, número monográfico sobre Análisis Económico del Derecho, 2015
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 23 Sep 2015
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 135 (363,091)

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Public procurement, agency theory, principal, agent, conflict of interest, contratación pública, teoría de agencia, principal, agente, conflicto de interés

97.

Some Preliminary Views on the Revision of the Insurance Block Exemption Regulation

European Competition Law Review, Vol. 30, No. 10, pp. 475-481, 2009
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 31 Aug 2009
Francisco Marcos and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 135 (363,091)

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Block Exemption Regulation, Insurance Industry, Review, Modernization, EC Competition Law

98.

The Growing Thicket of Multi-Layered Procurement Liberalisation between WTO GPA Parties, as Evidenced in Post-Brexit UK

To be published in (2022) 49(3) Legal Issues of Economic Integration.
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 13 Apr 2022 Last Revised: 23 May 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 124 (387,373)

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World Trade Organisation, Government Procurement Agreement, Free Trade Agreements, public procurement, national treatment, access to remedies, conflict of treaty norms, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, interpretation, variable geometry

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Use of gender differences for pricing, insurance contract premium

100.

Measuring Regulatory Intensity by the Spanish Regions (1978-2009)

Downloads 123 (389,720)
Citation 4

Measuring Regulatory Intensity by the Spanish Regions (1978-2009)

InDret, Vol. 4, 2010
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 12 Jan 2011
Francisco Marcos, Juan Santaló and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School, Fundación Instituto de Empresa, S.L. - IE Business School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 63 (602,404)

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Regulation, Regulatory Intensity, Decentralisation, Spain, Self-governing Communities, Regions, Federalism

Measuring Regulatory Intensity by the Spanish Regions (1978-2009)

Instituto de Empresa Business School Working Paper No. WP10-07
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 18 Nov 2010
Francisco Marcos, Juan Santaló and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School, Fundación Instituto de Empresa, S.L. - IE Business School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 44 (714,022)
Citation 5

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Regulation, Regulatory Intensity, Decentralisation, Spain, Self-Governing Communities, Regions, Federalism

Measuring Regulatory Intensity by the Spanish Regions (1978-2009)

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 10 Oct 2010 Last Revised: 13 May 2021
Francisco Marcos, Juan Santaló and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School, Fundación Instituto de Empresa, S.L. - IE Business School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 16 (955,214)
Citation 1

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Regulation, Regulatory Intensity, Decentralisation, Spain, Self-Governing Communities, Regions, Federalism

101.

Tomb Price Discrimination in Cemeteries: Competition in the Market for Corpses?

Instituto de Empresa Business School Working Paper No. WP 07-09
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 03 Sep 2007
Francisco Marcos, Albert Sanchez-Graells and Juan Santaló
IE Law School, University of Bristol Law School and Fundación Instituto de Empresa, S.L. - IE Business School
Downloads 122 (392,084)

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administrative law and economics, public prices, non-market regulation

102.

Liability Threshold for Damages in Public Procurement: The EFTA Court’s Fosen-Linjen Saga

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 26 Sep 2019
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 116 (406,737)
Citation 1

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Public procurement, liability, damages, State liability, sufficiently serious breach, simple breach, causation, effectiveness, private enforcement, public enforcement

103.

EU-UK Procurement-Based Trade Relations After Brexit: Some Thoughts

Kainer & R. Repasi (eds.), Trade Relations after Brexit: Impetus for the Negotiation Process (Nomos, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 11 May 2018
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 107 (431,341)

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Brexit, Public Procurement, Government Procurement Agreement, GPA, UK, EU, Regulatory Reform, International Trade, Free Trade Agreements, Liberalisation, Convergence, Technical Cooperation

104.

Revisiting the Promise: A Feasibility Boundary for Digital Procurement Governance

To be included in A Sanchez-Graells, Digital Technologies and Public Procurement. Gatekeeping and experimentation in digital public governance (OUP, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 15 Oct 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 105 (437,250)

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Public procurement, digital technologies, artificial intelligence, machine learning, recommender systems, chatbots, algorithmic screens, blockchain, distributed ledger technology, smart contracts, robotic process automation, oracles, internet of things, data architecture, data integrity

105.

A Primer on Spanish Competition Law (In Spanish)

Fundamentos de Derecho Empresarial, Vol. 1, 2011
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 07 Feb 2011 Last Revised: 30 Mar 2011
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 105 (437,250)

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Spain, Competition Law

106.

Regulating Public and Private Interactions in Public Sector Digitalisation through Procurement: the Clash between Agency and Gatekeeping Logics

To be included in A Sanchez-Graells, Digital Technologies and Public Procurement. Gatekeeping and experimentation in digital public governance (OUP, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 09 Feb 2023 Last Revised: 12 Apr 2023
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 98 (458,566)

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public procurement, digital technologies, regulation, public-private interactions, public-public interactions, gatekeeping, agency theory, weak public buyer, two-sided gatekeeping

107.

Las Problemáticas Modificaciones Adicionales a la Transformación de Sociedades Mercantiles (The Problematic Charter Amendments Additional to the Transformation of Corporations)

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 25 Mar 2011
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 96 (464,785)

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corporation transformation, charter amendments, shareholders' rights, creditors' rights

108.

Governing the Assessment and Taking of Risks in Digital Procurement Governance

To be included in A Sanchez-Graells, Digital Technologies and Public Procurement. Gatekeeping and experimentation in digital public governance (OUP, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 05 Dec 2022 Last Revised: 04 Jan 2023
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 95 (467,992)

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Public procurement, risk regulation, risk assessment, standards, algorithmic audit, self-regulation, self-assessment, second party assurance, certification, independent authority

109.

Lawyer to Lawyer Mentoring (Ideas para una Supervisión Efectiva de Abogados en Formación)

Retos de la Abogacía ante la Sociedad Global, 2011
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 25 May 2011
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 91 (481,079)

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legal education, access to the bar, lawyer to lawyer mentoring

110.

Classic Debates in Public Service Outsourcing

University of Bristol Law Research Paper Series No 8, 2019
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 23 Apr 2020
Nina Boeger and Albert Sanchez-Graells
The City Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 84 (505,444)
Citation 1

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Outsourcing, Public Contracting, Public Procurement, Commissioning, Incomplete Contracts, Relational Contracts, Markets, Hyerarchies

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public procurement, local entities, reform, Directive 2014/23, Directive 2014/24, centralised public procurement, aggregated public procurement, collaborative public procurement, service concessions

112.

Principles for Benchmarking Potentially Alternative Systems of Private Copy Compensation

IE Working Paper No. WP07-16
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 15 Jul 2011
Francisco Marcos, Albert Sanchez-Graells and Juan Santaló
IE Law School, University of Bristol Law School and Fundación Instituto de Empresa, S.L. - IE Business School
Downloads 80 (520,280)

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Intellectual Property, Private Copy, Remuneration, Copyright Levies, Economic Principles.

113.

The EFTA Court’s Fosen-Linjen Saga on the Liability Threshold for Damages Claims for Breach of EU Public Procurement Law: A There and Back Again Walk

Forthcoming in a special issue of the European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review.
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 26 Sep 2019
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 78 (528,084)

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Public procurement, liability, damages, State liability, sufficiently serious breach, simple breach, causation, effectiveness, private enforcement, public enforcement

114.

Algunas Reflexiones en Torno a Las Garantías Pignoraticias Sobre Derechos de Emisión de Gases de Efecto Invernadero y Su Ejecución (Some Thoughts Regarding the Use of Greenhouse Gas Emission Rights as Financial Collateral and their Enforcement)

Revista de Derecho Bancario y Bursátil (RDBB), No. 127, July-September 2012, Revista de Derecho Bancario y Bursátil (RDBB), No. 128, October-December 2012
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 05 Jan 2012 Last Revised: 20 May 2013
Bruno Martín Baumeister and Albert Sanchez-Graells
Universidad Pontificia Comillas ICAI-ICADE and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 76 (536,134)

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greenhouse gas emission rights, financial guarantees, pledge, enforcement, liens, financial instruments, Spanish securities law, Spanish registry of emission rights (RENADE)

115.

The Procurement Chapter in the UK-Australia Free Trade Agreement – GPA+ or GPA Complex?

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 16 Mar 2022
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 75 (540,188)

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Trade liberalisation, public procurement, government contracts, World trade Organisation, Government Procurement Agreement, Free Trade Agreement, GPA+, legal interpretation

116.

Reflexiones Críticas en Torno a la Disciplina del Comportamiento de Mercado del Comprador Público (Critical Reflections on Disciplining Public Buyer's Market Behaviour)

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 07 Sep 2013
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 73 (548,398)
Citation 1

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public buyer, competition law, public procurement law

117.

Discharging Procurement of the Digital Regulation Role: External Oversight and Mandatory Requirements for Public Sector Digital Technology Adoption

To be included in A Sanchez-Graells, Digital Technologies and Public Procurement. Gatekeeping and experimentation in digital public governance (OUP, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 19 Apr 2023
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 68 (574,381)

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Public procurement, digital technologies, artificial intelligence, gatekeeping, regulation, independent regulator, AI in the public sector authority, mandatory requirements, standards, certification, reporting, audit, per-approval, permissioning, licencing

118.

The Legal Protection of Price Quotes in a Market (in Spanish)

Number of pages: 37 Posted: 13 Jun 2009 Last Revised: 10 Jul 2009
Francisco Marcos and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 67 (574,381)

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price lists, intellectual property, patents, databases, unfair competition

119.

Responsibly Buying Artificial Intelligence: A ‘Regulatory Hallucination’

Current Legal Problems 2023-24
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 29 Nov 2023
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 64 (588,044)

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Public procurement, artificial intelligence, AI procurement, regulation, gatekeeping, public interest, regulatory hallucination, commercial determination, regulatory tunnelling, UK National AI Strategy

120.

Lights and Shadows in the Modernization of Spanish Merger Review

The Threshold: The Newsletter of the Mergers & Acquisitions Committee (ABA Antitrust Section), Vol. VIII, No. 3, pp. 25-30, Summer 2008
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 18 Mar 2009
Francisco Marcos and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 59 (612,352)

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Antitrust, Competition Law, Competition Policy, Merger Review

121.

Procurement Tools for AI Regulation by Contract. Not the Sharpest in the Shed

in A Sanchez-Graells, Digital Technologies and Public Procurement. Gatekeeping and experimentation in digital public governance (OUP, Forthcoming).
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 01 Mar 2023
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 57 (622,693)

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Public procurement, digital technologies, gatekeeping, procurement tools, tender design, contract design, exclusion, qualitative selection, technical specifications, award criteria, contract performance, command and control, responsive regulation, administrative burden

122.

Insufficiencies in the Spanish Regulation of Burial Insurance (Insuficiencias en la Regulación de los Seguros de Decesos) (Spanish)

Revista de Derecho Mercantil, Vol. 263, pp. 207-229, January-March 2007
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 05 Jan 2011
Francisco Marcos and Albert Sanchez-Graells
IE Law School and University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 56 (627,957)

Abstract:

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123.

The Fosen-Linjen Saga: not so Simple after All?

To be published in The EFTA Court and the EEA: 30 Years On (Oxford, Hart Publishing) Forthcoming
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 20 Mar 2023
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 52 (649,711)

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Public procurement, remedies, liability, damages, sufficiently serious breach, simple breach, EFTA Court, Fosen-Linjen, Spijker, Strabag, uniform interpretation, legal homogeneity, judicial activism, market-oriented case law, Directive 89/665/EEC

124.

Public Procurement

Forthcoming in Elgar Encyclopedia of European Law
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 04 Dec 2023
Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Bristol Law School
Downloads 34 (766,540)

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public procurement, horizontal considerations, regulation, trade, sustainability, digitalisation

125.

The Interface of EU and National Tort Law: Competition Law

Forthcoming, P Giliker (ed), Research Handbook on EU Tort Law (Edward Elgar, 2017).
Posted: 07 Dec 2016
Okeoghene Odudu and Albert Sanchez-Graells
University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law and University of Bristol Law School

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Competition law, tort law, EU tort law, damages actions, Directive 2014/104/EU, objective liability, joint liability, several liability, forms of damage, causation, legal presumption, quantification of damages