Shear modified, Gurson model, Ductile fracture, Stress triaxiality, Failure criteria
GMAW girth weld, Heat affected zone, Fracture mechanism, M-A constituent, Granular bainite
Shear, Gurson model, Ductile fracture, Stress Triaxiality, Failure assessment curve
Subcritically reheated coarse-grained HAZ (SCGHAZ), Supercritically reheated coarse-grained HAZ (SCCGHAZ), effective grain size, high-angle grain boundary (HAGB), M-A content, Impact toughness
Subcritically reheated coarse-grained HAZ (SCGHAZ), Bainitic ferrite, M-A content, Bainitic transformation, Impact toughness
Failure assessment curve (FAC), Physical-informed machine learning (PIML), Ductile tearing, Single edge notched tension (SE(T)), Finite element analyses
Shear modified, Gerson model, Ductile fracture, Stress triaxiality, Failure criteria
Subcritically reheated coarse-grained HAZ (SCGHAZ), M-A component, Bainitic transformation, Element distribution, Impact toughness