Fe-SMA strips, CFRP laminates, laminated glass, post-tensioning, recovery stress, hybrid strengthening system
Seawater concrete, seawater curing, temperature effects, Mechanical properties, stress-strain relationship, shrinkage, creep, analytical modeling
Activated length, Annealed glass, Bond behaviour, Iron-based shape memory alloy (Fe-SMA), Post-tensioning, Recovery stress
Seawater concrete, GFRP, Bond behavior, bond durability, direct pullout test (DPT), artificial aging, bond strength prediction
fatigue, Externally bonded reinforcement (EBR), Hybrid-bonded (HB), Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), Metallic anchor, Concrete.
sandwich panel, cold-formed steel, digital image correlation, edgewise compressive test, wrinkling, geometrical imperfections
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, Strain gauge instrumentation, Hybrid sandwich panels, Thermal strains
Long-term deflection, Reinforced concrete slab, CFRP-based strengthening technique, Hygrothermal conditioning, Outdoor environment, Creep, Analytical model