affiliation not provided to SSRN
martensitic stainless steel, nitrogen, vanadium, Passive film, synchrotron-based APXPS
Martensitic tooling alloy, Carbide, Passive film, Synchrotron-based hard/soft XPS
IR Spectroscopy, AP-XPS, Operando spectroscopy, Multimodal measurements, CO oxidation, NO reduction
Ni-base superalloy, Passive film, Subsurface alloy layer, Repassivation, Synchrotron X-ray measurement, DFT calculation