5G, vehicular communications, IoT, Smart city, autonomous driving, intelligent transportation systems (ITS)
Green AI, Cybersecurity, Healthcare information systems, Intrusion detection, SDG alignment, Energy-efficient machine learning
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Intrusion Detection System, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network, LSTM–GRU, Transformer, Network Traffic Analysis, Cybersecurity
Fairness-Accuracy Trade-offs, Interpretability Costs, Sector-Specific AI, Bias Mitigation, Ethical Machine Learning, Model Explainability, Domain-Specific Deployment
