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Carol Flannagan

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

4

DOWNLOADS

71

TOTAL CITATIONS

0

Scholarly Papers (4)

1.

Strategic Decision Points in Experiments: A Predictive Bayesian Optional Stopping Method

Number of pages: 36 Posted: 03 Mar 2025
Xiaomi Yang, Carol Flannagan and Jonas Bärgman
Chalmers University of Technology, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and Chalmers University of Technology
Downloads 31 (1,304,549)

Abstract:

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Bayesian stopping, experiment planning, decision-making, sample size, predictive power analysis

2.

Evaluation of Adaptive Sampling Methods in Scenario Generation for Virtual Safety Impact Assessment of Pre-Crash Safety Systems

Number of pages: 49 Posted: 13 Apr 2025
Xiaomi Yang, Henrik Imberg, Carol Flannagan and Jonas Bärgman
Chalmers University of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and Chalmers University of Technology
Downloads 23 (1,411,822)

Abstract:

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virtual safety impact assessment, active sampling, importance sampling, machine learning, domain knowledge, crash-causation model, glance behavior.

3.

Practical validation of synthetic pre-crash scenarios

Number of pages: 13 Posted: 13 Jun 2026
Jian Wu, Ulrich Sander, Carol Flannagan and Jonas Bärgman
Chalmers University of Technology, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and Chalmers University of Technology
Downloads 11

Abstract:

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Practical Equivalence Testing, Synthetic Pre-Crash Scenarios, Driving automation systems, Virtual Simulations, Safety impact assessment

4.

Is Hard Braking a Valid Crash Surrogate? A Validation Framework Based on a Causal Graphical Approach

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 15 Apr 2026
Kun-Feng (Ken) Wu and Carol Flannagan
National Chiao Tung University and University of Michigan at Ann Arbor
Downloads 6 (1,566,597)

Abstract:

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crash surrogate, traffic safety, causal mediation analysis, causal inference, hard braking