University of Tennessee, Knoxville - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville - Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville - Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and University of Tennessee, Knoxville - Department of Materials Science and Engineering