affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Natural Resources Institute Finland, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CULS), affiliation not provided to SSRN, Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CULS), affiliation not provided to SSRN, Natural Resources Institute Finland, University of Vermont - Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, University of Washington, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, University of Washington, University of Vermont, Kansas State University, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, KU Leuven, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Technische Universität München (TUM)

affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Otaru University of Commerce, Hokkaido University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, National Institute of Polar Research, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology