No. 308 Ning Xia Road
Qingdao, 266071
China
Qingdao University
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, ferromanganese crusts (Fe-Mn crusts), Machine learning, convolutional neural network (CNN), feature selection
underwater LIBS, double-pulse, calibration-free, one-point calibration, quantitative analysis
LIBS, MHAS, Organic Membrane, Trace heavy metals, High sensitivity