University of Colorado, Aurora - Colorado School of Public Health, Duke University, Northeastern University - College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Security and Resilience Program, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Colorado at Denver - Department of Communication, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Northern Colorado, Northeastern University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of Colorado Denver, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), University of Colorado at Boulder, University of Colorado at Boulder, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Colorado, Aurora - Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Purdue University