Northumbria University - Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Castolin Eutectic - Monitor Coatings Ltd, Swansea University, Swansea University, Austrian Academy of Sciences - Erich-Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences - Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, Northumbria University, Northumbria University, Technical University of Darmstadt, Technical University of Darmstadt - Division of Physical Metallurgy and Swansea University