Technical framework, Water consumption thresholds, Semi-arid regions, Precipitation surplus coefficient, Terrestrial water balance
Yellow River source region, terrestrial water storage (TWS), TWS components, spatiotemporal variations, quantitative analysis, coupled energy-water model
Hydrothermal coupling model, Water-heat transfer, glacier and snow meltwater, Frozen soil, Source area of the Yangtze River
Hillslope soil water redistribution, Soil hydraulic parameters, Richards equation, Ganwuli Watershed, Topography and rainfall pattern