Fouling, Fouled organisms, High and low energy, plastic, Rafting, Sandy beaches.
Coastal hazards, Ecosystem-based management, Ecosystem Services, InVEST coastal vulnerability model, Traditional populations
Land use and land cover change (LULC), Urban expansion, Landscape fragmentation, Scenario analysis, Conservation planning, Wetlands
Brazilian Amazon, estuary, plastic debris, marine litter, cellulose fibers, a clean ocean
Cumulative Harshness Hypothesis, Human Impact, Insect, bioindicator, Monitoring, Coastal Ecology
Estuarine beaches, Oceanic beaches, Pathogenic bacteria, Public health, Timber
