Poly (vinylidene fluoride), Cold-hot stretching way, Hollow fiber membrane, β-crystalline, Controllable pore size
PVDF, hollow fiber membrane, PPTA-pulp, melt spinning-stretching
PPTA, PEMs, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), Acid and Alkali Resistance, High-Temperature Resistance
PU, MoS2@PEI, acid resistance, nanofiltration, lithium recovery
Mg2+/Li+ separation, NF, Intermediate layer, Strong bonding, Hollow fiber membrane
composite nanofiltration membrane, Mg2+/Li+ separation, intermediate layer, positively charged