energy storage, MILP, Levelised Cost, Carbon footprint, Use-Phase, Optimisation
Pumped Thermal Energy Storage (PTES), Carnot Battery, sCO2, Industrial decarbonization, Thermal energy storage, CFD
Power to heat, Thermal Energy Storage, Dynamic Performance, Electric Heaters, Molten Salts, Industrial Decarbonization
thermal energy storage, packed bed, Molten salt, TES materials, TES modelling, Viscous fingering
External tubular solar receiver, pressurised heat transfer fluid, Energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, annualised total cost, blower consumption
thermal energy storage, Packed bed, Design multi-objective optimization, High temperature
Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Impact, Global Warming Potential, Industrial Heat Decarbonisation, Power-to-Heat, Thermal Energy Storage
Carnot Batteries, supercritical CO₂, Thermally integrated Pumped thermal energy Storage(TI-PTES), Large scale long duration thermal energy storage(LDES), Dispatchment, Emission reduction
Concentrating solar thermal, Supercritical CO2, Thermocline storage, Electric heating, Receiver control, Hybrid operation