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Irene Heemskerk

European Central Bank (ECB)

Sonnemannstrasse 22

Frankfurt am Main, 60314

Germany

  • European Central Bank (ECB)

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

3

DOWNLOADS

873

TOTAL CITATIONS

1

Scholarly Papers (3)

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1.

Living in a World of Disappearing Nature: Physical Risk and the Implications for Financial Stability

ECB Occasional Paper No. 2023/333
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 14 Nov 2023
Simone Boldrini, Andrej Ceglar, Chiara Lelli, Laura Parisi and Irene Heemskerk
European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB) and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 430 (168,873)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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biodiversity loss, economy, ENCORE, impact, input-output table, materiality score, nature degradation, nexus

2.

The Impact of the Euro Area Economy and Banks on Biodiversity

ECB Occasional Paper No. 2023/335
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 04 Dec 2023
Andrej Ceglar, Simone Boldrini, Chiara Lelli, Laura Parisi and Irene Heemskerk
European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB) and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 235 (324,656)

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biodiversity loss, climate-nature nexus, economy, impact, input-output table, materiality score, nature degradation

3.

Nature at Risk: Implications for the Euro Area Economy and Financial Stability

ECB Occasional Paper No. 2025/380
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 03 Dec 2025
Andrej Ceglar, Mark Jwaideh, Emma O'Donnell, Francesca Danieli, Carlo Pasqua, John Hutchinson, Francesco Cimini, Juan Sabuco, Jimena Alvarez, Nicola Ranger and Irene Heemskerk
European Central Bank (ECB), University of Oxford, University of Oxford, European Central Bank (ECB), London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), University of Oxford - Environmental Change Institute (ECI), University of Oxford - Environmental Change Institute (ECI), London School of Economics, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 208 (369,861)

Abstract:

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ecosystem degradation, endogenous risk, nature-related financial risks, price stability, sectoral output at risk, water scarcity and quality