Elizabeth Pollman

University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute

Professor of Law

3501 Sansom Street

Philadelphia, PA 19104

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

33

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39,615

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Top 20,775

in Total Papers Citations

53

CROSSREF CITATIONS

12

Scholarly Papers (33)

1.

The Making and Meaning of ESG

U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 22-23, European Corporate Governance Institute - Law Working Paper No. 659/2022, Harvard Business Law Review, Vol. 14, p. 403, 2024
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 15 Sep 2022 Last Revised: 02 Oct 2024
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 11,657 (855)
Citation 6

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environmental, social, governance, ESG, sustainability, corporate social responsibility, corporate purpose, stakeholder capitalism, socially responsible investment, impact investing, corporate law, securities regulation, SEC, climate disclosure, board diversity, human capital management

2.

Corporate Social Responsibility, ESG, and Compliance

Forthcoming, Cambridge Handbook of Compliance (D. Daniel Sokol & Benjamin van Rooij eds.) , Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2019-35
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 04 Nov 2019
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 5,631 (2,926)
Citation 18

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compliance, ESG, CSR, sustainability, disclosure, stakeholders, corporate social responsibility, shareholder primacy

3.

Startup Governance

University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 168, p. 155, 2019., Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2019-18, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 20-06
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 05 Apr 2019 Last Revised: 10 Feb 2020
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 3,492 (6,600)
Citation 5

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startup governance, startups, start-up, unicorns, private, closely held, entrepreneurship, venture capital, innovation, corporate governance, fiduciary duties, IPO, going public, oversight, independence

4.

The Corporate Governance Machine

Columbia Law Review, Vol. 121, p. 2563, 2021, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 21-05, European Corporate Governance Institute - Law Working Paper No. 564/2021, USC CLASS Research Paper No. CLASS21-15, USC Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series No. 21-15
Number of pages: 78 Posted: 01 Feb 2021 Last Revised: 02 Feb 2022
Dorothy S. Lund and Elizabeth Pollman
Columbia Law School and University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 3,064 (8,115)

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corporate governance, corporations, corporate purpose, shareholder primacy, stakeholder governance, ESG, environmental, social, CSR, corporate social responsibility, benefit corporations, boards of directors, independent directors, dual-class stock, corporate governance innovation

5.

Regulatory Entrepreneurship

90 S. Cal. L. Rev. 383 (2017), Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2017-29
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 07 Mar 2016 Last Revised: 06 Sep 2017
Elizabeth Pollman and Jordan M. Barry
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute and University of Southern California Gould School of Law
Downloads 2,595 (10,562)
Citation 17

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entrepreneurship, startups, corporate political activity, lobbying, corporations, political economy, regulation, law and economics, sharing economy, platform, airbnb, uber, tesla, draftkings, fanduel, regulatory entrepreneurship

6.

The Rise of Regulatory Affairs in Innovative Startups

Forthcoming in The Handbook of Law and Entrepreneurship in the United States, Cambridge University Press 2018, D. Gordon Smith & Christine Hurt, eds., Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2016-43
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 10 Dec 2016 Last Revised: 02 Jul 2017
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 1,589 (22,882)

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Startup, entrepreneurship, innovation, regulation, regulatory affairs, corporate political, lobbying, new governance, startup companies, unicorn, regulatory entrepreneurship, Uber, Airbnb, FinTech

7.

Reconceiving Corporate Personhood

2011 Utah L. Rev. 1629
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 31 Dec 2010 Last Revised: 03 Nov 2012
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 1,547 (23,791)
Citation 8

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corporate personhood, corporate person, corporate rights, personhood, Citizens United, Dartmouth College, Santa Clara

8.

Startup Failure

Duke Law Journal, Vol. 73, p. 327, 2023, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 23-31, European Corporate Governance Institute - Law Working Paper No. 729/2023
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 08 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 04 Nov 2023
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 1,528 (24,288)

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venture capital, startups, entrepreneurship, corporate law, fiduciary duties, M&A, acquisitions, acqui-hire, bankruptcy, liquidation, insolvency, assignment for the benefit of creditors, antitrust

9.

Corporate Purpose

In Oxford Handbook of Corporate Law and Governance, 2nd ed. [Oxford Forthcoming], U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 23-28, European Corporate Governance Institute - Law Working Paper No. 711/2023
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 07 Jun 2023 Last Revised: 04 Jul 2023
Dorothy S. Lund and Elizabeth Pollman
Columbia Law School and University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 988 (46,023)

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corporate purpose, corporate law, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, CSR, fiduciary duties, corporate charter, shareholder primacy, shareholder value maximization, ESG, benefit corporations, stakeholders

10.

The History and Revival of the Corporate Purpose Clause

Texas Law Review, Vol. 99, P. 1423, 2021, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 21-15
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 15 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 29 Jul 2021
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 699 (72,843)
Citation 2

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corporate purpose, corporate charter, purpose clause, certificate of incorporation, corporate governance, history of corporate law, special charter, general incorporation laws, mission statements, fiduciary duty of good faith, benefit corporations

11.

Corporate Disobedience

68 Duke L.J. 709 (2019), Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2018-08
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 09 Mar 2018 Last Revised: 14 Feb 2019
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 633 (82,379)

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Corporations, corporate law, corporate disobedience, fiduciary duties, good faith, loyalty, entrepreneurship, innovation, federalism, corporate lobbying, corporate rights, corporate personhood, civil disobedience, legal theory

12.

A Corporate Right to Privacy

Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 99, No. 1, 2014, Loyola-LA Legal Studies Paper No. 2014-27
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 03 Apr 2014 Last Revised: 19 Dec 2014
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 586 (90,834)

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Corporate constitutional rights, corporations, privacy

13.

Corporate Law and Theory in Hobby Lobby

Corporate Law and Theory in Hobby Lobby, in The Rise of Corporate Religious Liberty (Micah Schwartzman, Chad Flanders, & Zoë Robinson eds., Oxford University Press, 2016), Loyola-LA Legal Studies Paper No. 2015-22
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 26 May 2015 Last Revised: 18 Jan 2016
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 502 (110,120)

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Hobby Lobby, corporate rights, RFRA, corporate purpose, closely held, corporate personhood, corporate religious liberty, for-profit

14.

Private Company Lies

109 Georgetown Law Journal 353 (2020), U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 20-19
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 11 Mar 2020 Last Revised: 05 Feb 2021
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 485 (114,657)
Citation 1

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Venture capital, startup, private equity, securities regulation, fraud, enforcement, Rule 10b-5, Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC, corporate governance, disclosure, misrepresentation, securities class action

15.

Constitutionalizing Corporate Law

69 Vand. L. Rev. 639 (2016), Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-34
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 17 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 24 Apr 2016
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 472 (118,471)
Citation 1

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Corporations, corporate law, corporate rights, corporate personhood, associations, Citizens United, Hobby Lobby, fiduciary duties

16.

Corporate Oversight and Disobedience

72 Vand. L. Rev. 2013 (2019), Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2019-34, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 20-05
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 01 Nov 2019 Last Revised: 23 Jan 2020
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 462 (121,520)
Citation 1

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Caremark, Oversight, Fiduciary Duty, Good Faith, Loyalty, Stone v. Ritter, Marchand v. Barnhill, Compliance, Monitoring, Legal Obedience, Corporate Disobedience, Board of Directors, Corporate Law

17.

Ousted

Yifat Aran & Elizabeth Pollman, Ousted, 25 Theoretical Inquiries L. 231 (2024), Theoretical Inquiries in Law, Vol. 25, p. 231. 2024, European Corporate Governance Institute - Law Working Paper No. 740/2023, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 23-40
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 09 Nov 2023 Last Revised: 12 Jul 2024
Yifat Aran and Elizabeth Pollman
University of Haifa and University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 446 (126,621)

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Founders, CEOs, controlling shareholder, dual-class stock, multi-class stock, high-voting, sunset, CEO turnover, ouster, startups, venture capital, corporate governance, capital structure, IPOs, agency costs, margin loans, technology industry, shareholder activism, ownership, control

18.

The Derivative Nature of Corporate Constitutional Rights

56 William & Mary Law Review 1673 (2015), Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-23, Vanderbilt Law and Economics Research Paper No. 15-27
Number of pages: 72 Posted: 28 May 2015 Last Revised: 12 Apr 2016
Margaret M. Blair and Elizabeth Pollman
Vanderbilt University - Law School and University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 434 (130,796)
Citation 1

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corporate rights, corporate constitutional rights, corporate theory, corporate personhood, derivative rights, business associations, Dartmouth College, Santa Clara, Citizens United, Hobby Lobby

19.

The Supreme Court and the Pro-Business Paradox

Harvard Law Review, Vol. 135, p. 220, 2021, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 22-06
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 02 Feb 2022
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 382 (151,276)

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Corporations, corporate constitutional rights, business regulation, ESG, First Amendment, corporate speech, corporate disclosure, securities regulation, Alien Tort Statute, Ford Motor Co., personal jurisdiction, corporate oversight

20.

Tech, Regulatory Arbitrage, and Limits

20 Eur. Bus. Org. L. Rev. 567 (2019), European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) - Law Working Paper No. 455/2019, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2019-16
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 31 May 2019 Last Revised: 13 Nov 2019
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 381 (151,712)

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regulatory arbitrage, technology, innovation, regulation, competition, social license, social contract, social responsibility, bundling, innovation cluster, regulatory entrepreneurship

21.

Corporate Purpose and Personhood: An Introduction

In Research Handbook on Corporate Purpose and Personhood (Elizabeth Pollman & Robert B. Thompson eds., Elgar 2021), U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 22-15
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 02 Mar 2022
Elizabeth Pollman and Robert B. Thompson
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute and Georgetown University Law Center
Downloads 302 (195,014)

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corporate governance, corporate purpose, personhood, constitutional rights, foreign & comparative corporation law, shareholder value maximization, social responsibility, CSR, ESG, social enterprise, shareholders, stakeholders

22.

Information Issues on Wall Street 2.0

University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 161, No. 179, 2012, Loyola-LA Legal Studies Paper No. 2013-1
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 09 Dec 2012 Last Revised: 28 Mar 2015
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 284 (207,900)
Citation 2

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SecondMarket, SharesPost, private secondary markets, private company stock, insider trading, entrepreneurship, venture capital, JOBS Act, accredited investor

23.

Corporate Personhood and Limited Sovereignty

Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 74, p. 1727, 2021, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 21-22
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 04 Aug 2021 Last Revised: 25 Jan 2022
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 275 (214,939)

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Corporation law, personhood, legal persons, asset partitioning, capital lock-in, corporate governance, Supreme Court, SCOTUS, Bank of the United States, Dartmouth College, Fourteenth Amendment

24.

Fiduciary Law and the Preservation of Trust in Business Relationships

Fiduciaries and Trust: Ethics, Politics, Economics, and Law (Matthew Harding and Paul Miller, eds., Cambridge University Press 2020) , U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 20-52, Vanderbilt Law Research Paper No. 20-54
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 12 Oct 2020 Last Revised: 21 Oct 2020
Brian J. Broughman, Elizabeth Pollman and D. Gordon Smith
Vanderbilt University Law School, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute and Brigham Young University - J. Reuben Clark Law School
Downloads 269 (219,676)

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Fiduciary Obligation, Trust, Corporate Law, Distrust

25.

Corporate Governance Beyond Economics

in The Corporate Contract in Changing Times: Is the Law Keeping Up? (Steven Davidoff Solomon & Randall Thomas eds., Univ. of Chicago Press 2019)
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 25 Sep 2017 Last Revised: 26 Aug 2021
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 243 (242,860)

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corporations, corporate governance, business organizations, benefit corporations, social enterprise, Citizen United, Hobby Lobby, corporate rights, corporate political spending, commercial speech, freedom of association

26.

Team Production Theory and Private Company Boards

Seattle University Law Review, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2015, Loyola-LA Legal Studies Paper No. 2015-05
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 13 Feb 2015 Last Revised: 14 Feb 2015
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 160 (355,467)

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corporate law, private corporations, private company boards, start-ups, corporations, team production theory, board of directors

27.

Citizens Not United: The Lack of Stockholder Voluntariness in Corporate Political Speech

119 Yale L.J. Online 53 (2009)
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 09 Dec 2012
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 120 (446,206)

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Citizens United, corporate political speech, corporate political spending, corporate speech, shareholder voluntariness, stockholder voluntariness, Bellotti

28.

Adventure Capital

Southern California Law Review, Vol. 96, 2024, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 24-11
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 22 Apr 2024
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 97 (523,289)

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startups, venture capital, VC, law and entrepreneurship, corporate law, securities law, corporate governance

29.

Line Drawing in Corporate Rights Determinations

65 DePaul L. Rev. 597 (2016)
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 05 Apr 2017
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 79 (589,574)
Citation 1

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Corporate Constitutional Rights, Corporate Rights, Citizens United, Hobby Lobby, Closely Held Corporations, Public Corporations, Private Corporations, For-Profit, Nonprofit

30.

Dynamic Views of Startup Governance and Failure

in the Research Handbook on the Structure of Private Equity and Venture Capital (Edward Elgar Publishing, Elisabeth de Fontenay & Brian Broughman eds., forthcoming), U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 24-15
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 30 May 2024
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 72 (625,589)

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startups, venture capital, VC, venture capital contracting, financial contracting, startup governance, power law, corporate law, securities law

31.

Quasi Governments and Inchoate Law: Berle’s Vision of Limits on Corporate Power

42 Seattle U. L. Rev. 617 (2019), Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2019-11
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 28 Jun 2019
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute
Downloads 71 (625,589)
Citation 2

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Berle, corporate rights, state actor, corporate power, quasi government, inchoate law, corporate social responsibility, CSR, publicness

32.

Recent Changes in VC Investments in the US and Their Implications to Japanese Practice Joint Conference by Venture Law Forum & Enterprise Law Workshop

Vanderbilt Law Research Paper No. 24-11, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 24-27
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 20 Dec 2023 Last Revised: 02 Aug 2024
Brian J. Broughman, Elizabeth Pollman and Zenichi Shishido
Vanderbilt University Law School, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute and Hitotsubashi University Graduate School of Law
Downloads 70 (635,130)

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venture capital, start-ups, Silicon Valley practice, Japanese Practice, SPACS, monitoring model

33.

Social and Asocial Enterprise

The Cambridge Handbook of Social Enterprise Law (Benjamin Means & Joseph W. Yockey eds., 2018) , Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2017-33
Posted: 25 Sep 2017 Last Revised: 12 Nov 2018
Elizabeth Pollman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Co-Director, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School - Institute for Law and Economics; European Corporate Governance Institute

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social enterprise, benefit corporations, corporate law, corporate rights, political corporations, corporate social responsibility