affiliation not provided to SSRN
unsaturated soil;high-speed rail roadbed;water vapor migration;frost heaving model
Steel grid frame, Ductility design, Pseudo-static test, Hysteresis curve, Seismic performance
High-strength austenitic A4-80 bolt, Post-fire behavior, RF-temperature curves, Constitutive model, Stress-strain curves, Strain-hardening exponent.