University of Cape Town (UCT), the global alliance for diagnostics - FIND, University of Malawi - Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Makerere University, Ifakara Health Institute, Hanoi Medical University, Chulalongkorn University, the global alliance for diagnostics - FIND, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS), Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Ifakara Health Institute, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Tiep Hospital, Bamrasnaradura Infectious Disease Institute, Taksin Hospital, Hanoi Medical University - Vietnam National Tuberculosis Programme, Chulalongkorn University, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Heidelberg University Hospital - Division of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine and German Centre for Infection Research, University of Basel - Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Makerere University - Department of Medicine, University of Glasgow, University of Cape Town (UCT) - Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, the global alliance for diagnostics - FIND and Independent