Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, affiliation not provided to SSRN, York University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Beirut Arab University, York University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, York University - Laboratory for Industrial and Applied MathematicsAfrica-Canada Artificial Intelligence and Data Innovation Consortium, Artificial Intelligence & Mathematical Modeling Lab (AIMMLab); Africa-Canada Artificial Intelligence and Data Innovation Consortium (ACADIC); University of Toronto and affiliation not provided to SSRN

Jimma University (JU), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University of San Agustin College of Law, University of São Paulo (USP), University of Buea, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD) - Cheikh Anta Diop University, University of the Witwatersrand - Faculty of Science, University of San Agustin College of Law, Sunway University, Instituto Tecnologico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia - Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Asia eHealth Information Network (AeHIN), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), York University, International Development Research Centre (IDRC), UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research and Artificial Intelligence & Mathematical Modeling Lab (AIMMLab); Africa-Canada Artificial Intelligence and Data Innovation Consortium (ACADIC); University of Toronto