Iron-based shape memory alloy, Constitutive Modeling, Recovery strain, Thermomechanical behavior, Martensitic transformation, Plasticity coupling
Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs), Wire-arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM), Directed Energy Deposition (DED), Thermal Simulation
Iron-based shape memory alloy, prestressed strengthening, bridge, recovery stress, Strengthening, structural health monitoring
Iron-based shape memory alloy, strengthening of bridge, recovery stress, Strengthening, structural health monitoring.