affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Delft University of Technology, George Washington University - Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Florida Gulf Coast University, Leibniz Institute of Ecological and Regional Development (IOER) - Research Area Spatial Information and Modelling, University of Southern California - Sol Price School of Public Policy, Utrecht University, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), University of Basel - Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Drexel University - Urban Health Collaborative, Western Sydney University, University of Basel - Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Cambridge, affiliation not provided to SSRN, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine - Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, The Nature Conservancy, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Glasgow, affiliation not provided to SSRN, George Washington University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Joint Research Center of the European Commission, University College London - Department of Mathematics, Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Turin, World Resources Institute, University of Cambridge, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Cambridge, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)