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Hong Wu

University of Oxford - Faculty of Law

Academic Visitor

St Aldates

Oxford, Oxfordshire OX1 1DP

United Kingdom

NingboTech University - School of Law

Associate Professor

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

28

DOWNLOADS
Rank 30,981

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 30,981

in Total Papers Downloads

4,136

TOTAL CITATIONS

26

Ideas:
“  Legal issues concerning data and emerging technologies, alongside frontier developments in international economic law  ”

Scholarly Papers (28)

1.
Downloads 447 (161,218)

Abstract:

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Generative AI, Copyright, Training, Data content, Fair use, Comparative study

2.

Fault-Based Liability for Artificial Intelligence Torts

Number of pages: 37 Posted: 26 Jan 2026
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 316 (323,233)

Abstract:

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Artificial Intelligence Torts, Product Liability, Fault-Based Liability, Liability Determination, Liability Exemption

3.

Cross-Border Data Flow Supervision in China's Free Trade Zones: Security and Compliance Rules

Asian Pacific Law Review, 2025, forthcoming, Asia Pacific Law Review, 0[10.1080/10192557.2025.2471312]
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 24 Feb 2025 Last Revised: 15 Mar 2025
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 277 (276,257)

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Free Trade Zones, Cross-Border Data Flow, Important Data, Negative List, Data Outbound Security Assessment

4.

Weaponization of Trade Measures and Countermeasures

Journal of World Trade, 59(5), 2025 (forthcoming)
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 09 May 2025
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 263 (289,513)

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Trade measures, Weaponization, Retaliatory measures, Trade sanctions, Countermeasures, Multilateral trading system, WTO, National security, Unilateral trade sanctions

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NFT works, copyright, the right of information network dissemination, NFT trading platform, duty of care

6.

Special Tort Liability Regimes for Harm Arising from Artificial Intelligence in China

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 20 Oct 2025
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 224 (346,707)

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AI tort, product liability, fault-based liability, evidence disclosure, virtual harm

7.

The Proliferation of Unilateral Trade Measures and the Crisis of the Multilateral Trading System

(2025) 16(3) Journal of International Dispute Settlement (forthcoming), Journal of International Dispute Settlement, volume 16, issue 3, 2025[10.1093/jnlids/idaf044]
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 18 Sep 2025 Last Revised: 28 Sep 2025
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 220 (346,707)

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Unilateral trade measures, multilateral trading system, tariffs, trade barrier investigations, anti-discrimination investigations

8.

Copyright of NFT Works in China: Infringement, Liability, and Remedies

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 03 Mar 2023
Yupeng Dong and Hong Wu
NingboTech University and University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 213 (357,858)

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NFT, copyright, exhaustion of rights, right to information network dissemination, liability

9.
Downloads 200 (382,358)

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Data Assets, Incorporation into Financial Statements, Rights Confirmation, Compliance Review, Valuation, Registry System

10.

Digital identity, privacy security, and their legal safeguards in the Metaverse

Security and Safety, volume 2, 2023 [10.1051/sands/2023011]
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 07 Jun 2024
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 190 (399,431)

Abstract:

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Metaverse, Avatar, Digital identity, Privacy security, Privacy data, Identity authentication

11.

A Right to an Explanation of Algorithmic Decision-Making in China

Hong Kong law journal, Volume 52, No. 3.
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 07 Jun 2024
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 187 (405,402)

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A Right to An Explanation, Algorithmic Decision-making, Algorithms, China

12.

The World’s First Case Involving a Generative Artificial Intelligence: Shanghai Xinchuanghua Cultural Development Co Ltd v AI Company (Pseudonym)

Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property, volume 14, issue 4, 2024[10.4337/qmjip.2024.04.05]
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 23 Dec 2024
Fen Jiang and Hong Wu
Ningbo University and University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 160 (467,092)

Abstract:

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copyright, generative artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence service provider, duty of care, burden of proof

13.

Chinese Journal of Communication

Chinese Journal of Communication, 0 [10.1080/17544750.2024.2303838]
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 07 Jun 2024
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 150 (494,203)

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Internet Buzzwords, China, Network language, Internet Group, Communication

14.

The Collaborative Innovation between Patents and Standards: A New Path to Solve the Legal Dilemma of COVID-19 Vaccine Patenting

Number of pages: 55 Posted: 06 Mar 2023
Yupeng Dong and Hong Wu
NingboTech University and University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 131 (554,631)

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COVID-19 vaccine, patent, standard, public goods, collaborative innovation, standard-essential patent

15.

The Illegality of Reciprocal Tariffs and Their Subsequent Agreements under International Trade Law

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 26 Jan 2026
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 128 (730,864)

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Reciprocal Tariffs, Subsequent Trade Agreements, Multilateral Trading System, Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment, General Prohibition on Quantitative Restrictions

16.

Electronic Evidence in the Blockchain Era: New Rules on Authenticity and Integrity

Computer Law & Security Review, volume 36, 2020[10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105401]
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 19 Sep 2024 Last Revised: 04 Dec 2024
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 123 (588,531)
Citation 26

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Electronic evidence, Blockchain, Authenticity and integrity, Centralised trust structure, Decentralised trust structure

17.

Algorithmic Regulation for the Protection of Children

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 12 Dec 2024
Hong Wu and Huanming Lin
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law and NingboTech University
Downloads 115 (617,542)

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Algorithmic parenting, Protection of children, Social Media Platforms, Guardian consent, Gatekeeper rule, Duty of best efforts

18.

COLLUSIVE ALGORITHMS AS MERE TOOLS, SUPER-TOOLS OR LEGAL PERSONS

Number of pages: 36 Posted: 07 Jun 2024
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 114 (621,896)

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Algorithms, Collusion, Tacit Collusion, Antritrust Law, Algorithmic Collusion

19.

Data Intellectual Property Registration and Remedies: Yinmu (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd. v. Shujutang (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, 2025[10.1093/jiplp/jpaf016]
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 12 Dec 2024 Last Revised: 25 Mar 2025
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 108 (649,907)

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Data Intellectual Property Registration Certificate, Compilation Works, Trade Secrets, Article 2 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, Data Intellectual Property

20.

The illegality of follow-up agreements arising from reciprocal tariffs: an international trade law analysis

Journal of International Dispute Settlement, volume 17, issue 1, 2026[10.1093/jnlids/idag007]
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 20 Apr 2026
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 82 (1,145,425)

Abstract:

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reciprocal tariffs, multilateral trading system, bilateral trade agreements, most-favoured-nation treatment, quantitative restrictions

21.

Pathways and Rule-Making for the Governance of Artificial Intelligence Foundation Models in China

Number of pages: 36 Posted: 12 Feb 2026
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 67 (1,052,702)

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Artificial Intelligence Foundation Models, Information Disclosure, Risk Prevention, Fault-Tolerance Mechanisms, Systemic Risks

22.

China’s Data Export Regime: An Evolutionary Trajectory and Its Practical Challenges

Asia Pacific Law Review, 0[10.1080/10192557.2026.2667354]
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 05 May 2026
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 63 (1,236,159)

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Data export, negative list, important data, personal information, security assessment

23.

Data Intellectual Property Registration and Remedies: Yinmu (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd. v. Shujutang (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, 2025, forthcoming, Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, 2025[10.1093/jiplp/jpaf016]
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 20 Feb 2025 Last Revised: 25 Mar 2025
Hong Wu
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 50 (1,097,529)

Abstract:

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Data Intellectual Property, Data Intellectual Property Registration Certificate, Compilation Works, Trade Secrets, Article 2 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law

24.

The Nature of Trump's Tariff War: Unilateral Sanctions, Unilateral Trade Measures, or National Security?

Guang Ma and Hong Wu, ‘The Nature of Trump’s Tariff War: Unilateral Sanctions, Unilateral Trade Measures, or National Security?’ (2027) 61(1) Journal of World Trade (forthcoming).
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 03 Jun 2026
Guang Ma and Hong Wu
Zhejiang University and University of Oxford - Faculty of Law
Downloads 42 (1,584,314)

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Tariff War, Unilateral Sanctions, Unilateral Trade Measures, Reciprocal Trade Agreements, Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment

25.
Downloads 8

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Foreign Trade Law, retaliatory measures, countermeasures, sanctions, counter-sanctions

26.

A Right to an Explanation of Algorithmic Decision-Making in China

Huanmin Lin & Hong Wu, A Right to an Explanation of Algorithmic Decision-Making in China, Hong Kong Law Journal, Volume 52, Part 3, 2022
Posted: 14 Feb 2023
huanming lin and Hong Wu
affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of Oxford - Faculty of Law

Abstract:

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27.

Electronic Evidence in the Blockchain Era: New Rules on Authenticity and Integrity

Hong Wu & Guan Zheng, ‘Electronic Evidence in the Blockchain Era: New Rules on Authenticity and Integrity’, Computer Law & Security Review , Volume 36, April 2020.
Posted: 14 Feb 2023
Hong Wu and Guan Zheng
University of Oxford - Faculty of Law and Independent

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Electronic evidence, Blockchain, Authenticity and integrity, Centralised trust structure, Decentralized trust structure

28.

Collusive Algorithms as Mere Tools, Super-Tools or Legal Persons

Guan Zheng & Hong Wu, ‘Collusive Algorithms as Mere Tools, Super-tools or Legal Persons’, Journal of Competition Law & Economics, Volume 15, Issue 2-3, June/September 2019, Pages 123–158.
Posted: 14 Feb 2023
Guan Zheng and Hong Wu
Independent and University of Oxford - Faculty of Law

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