Kyoto University, Kyoto University, Osaka Police Hospital - Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center, Osaka University, Kansai Medical University - Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tane General Hospital - Department of Emergency Medicine, Osaka City University - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Kindai University - Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka General Medical Center - Critical Care and Trauma Center, Osaka Prefectural Nakakawachi Medical Center of Acute Medicine, Senshu Trauma and Critical Care Center, Saiseikai Senri Hospital - Senri Critical Care Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital - Traumatology and Critical Care Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital - Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center, Osaka Red Cross Hospital - Department of Pediatrics, Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital, Kansai Medical University - Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine - Department of Emergency Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS) - Duke-NUS Medical School, The University of Osaka - Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Kyoto University - Department of Preventive Services, Kyoto University - Department of Preventive Services, Kyoto University - Department of Preventive Services, Kyoto University - Department of Preventive Services, The University of Osaka - Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Otsuma Women's University - Department of Food Science, The University of Osaka - Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences and Kyoto University - Department of Preventive Services

Kyoto University, Kyoto University, National University of Singapore (NUS) - Duke-NUS Medical School, Kyoto University - Department of Preventive Services, Otsuma Women's University - Department of Food Science, The University of Osaka - Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences and Kyoto University - Department of Preventive Services

affiliation not provided to SSRN, Nippon University - The Graduate School of Health and Sport Science, National University of Singapore (NUS) - Duke-NUS Medical School, Nippon Sport Science University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, National University of Singapore (NUS) - Health Services and Systems Research and affiliation not provided to SSRN